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POEMS 

BY 

ALAN SEEGER 



LETTERS AND DIARY 
OF ALAN SEEGER 

i2mo. $1.50 net 

"The fine spirit of Alan Seeger has been re- 
vealed to us in his poems, in lines which can never 
be forgotten and which we had thought had 
reached the very climax of inspired expression. 
But as a disclosure of the man himself this simple 
prose surpasses them. ... It would, indeed, be 
difficult to imagine a more direct and simple narra- 
tion of facts than this." — N. V. Tribune. 



CHARLES SCRIBNER'S SONS 



POEMS 

BY 

ALAN SEEGER 



WITH AN INTRODUCTION 
BY 

WILLIAM ARCHER 



NEW YORK 
CHARLES SCRIBNER'S SONS 

MCMXIX 




1^313 



Copyright, 1916, by 
CHARLES SCRIRNEK'S SONS 



Published December, 1916 
Reprinted December, 191u; January, 
March, July, September, October, 
December, 1917; Api'il, Novciuber, 
1918 ^ 




CONTENTS 

PAGE 

INTRODUCTION BY WILLIAM ARCHER . ix 

JUVENILL\: 

An Ode to Natural Beauty 3 

The Deserted Garden 10 

The Torture of Cuauhtemoc 27 

The Nympholept 32 

The Wanderer 34 

The Need to Love 37 

El Extravl\.do 39 

La Nue , 41 

All That's Not Love 44 

Paris 45 

The Sultan's Palace 58 

Fragments 63 

Thirty Sonnets: 

I-XVI 68 

Kyrenaikos 84 

Antinous 85 

Vivien 86 

I Loved 87 

ViRGiNiBUs Puerisque 88 

With a Copy of Shakespeare's Sonnets on 

Leaving College 89 

Written in a Voluime of the Comtesse de 

Noailles 90 

V 



PAGX 

COUCY 91 

Tezcotzinco 92 

The Old Lowe House, Staten Island . . 93 

Oneata 94 

On the Cliffs, Newport 95 

To England at the Outbreak of the 

Balkan War 96 

At the Tomb of Napoleon Before the 

Elections in America — November, 1912 . 97 

The Rendezvous 98 

Do You Remember Once 101 

The Bayadere 105 

EuDiEMON 106 

Broceliande 107 

Lyonesse 108 

TiTHONUS 109 

An Ode to Antares Ill 

TRANSLATIONS: 

Dante. Inferno, Canto XXVI . . . .117 

Ariosto. Orlando Furioso, Canto X, 91-99 123 

On a Theme in the Greek Anthology . . 127 

After an Epigram of Clement Marot . . 128 

LAST POEMS: 

The Aisne (1914-15) 131 

Champagne (1914-15) 134 

The Hosts .138 

Maktoob 141 

I Have a Rendezvous with Death 144 

vi 



PAQB 

Sonnets: 

1 145 

II 146 

III 147 

IV. TO ... IN CHURCH . . ' 148 

V 149 

VI 150 

VII 151 

VIII 152 

IX 153 

X 154 

XI. ON RETURNING TO THE FRONT AFTER LEAVE 155 

XII 156 

Bellinglise 157 

LlEBESTOD 159 

Resurgam 161 

A Message to America 162 

Introduction and Conclusion of a Long Poem 167 
Ode in Memory of the American Volunteers 

Fallen for France 170 



vu 



INTRODUCTION 



INTRODUCTION 

This book contains the undesigned, but all the more 
spontaneous and authentic, biography of a very rare 
spirit. It contains the record of a short life, into which 
was crowded far more of keen experience and high aspira- 
tion — of the thrill of sense and the rapture of soul — than 
it is given to most men, even of high vitality, to extract 
from a life of twice the length. Alan Seeger had barely 
passed his twenty-eighth birthday, when, charging up to 
the German trenches on the field of Belloy-en-Santerre, 
his "escouade" of the Foreign Legion was caught in a 
deadly flurry of machine-gun fire, and he fell, with most 
of his comrades, on the blood-stained but reconquered 
soil. To his friends the loss was grievous, to literature it 
was — we shall never know how great, but assuredly not 
small. Yet this was a case, if ever there was one, in which 
we may not only say "Nothing is here for tears," but 
may add to the well-worn phrase its less familiar sequel: 

Nothing to wail 
Or knock the breast, no weakness, no contempt. 
Dispraise, or blame, — nothing but well and fair. 
And what may quiet us in a death so noble. 

Of all the poets who have died young, none has died so 
happily. Without suggesting any parity of stature, one 
cannot but think of the group of English poets who, 
about a hundred years ago, were cut off in the flower of 
their age. Keats, coughing out his soul by the Spanish 

xi 



Steps; Shelley's spirit of flame snuffed out by a chance 
capful of wind from the hills of Carrara; Byron, stung 
by a fever-gnat on the very threshold of his great ad- 
venture — for all these we can feel nothing but poignant 
unrelieved regret. Alan Seeger, on the other hand, we 
can very truly envy. Youth had given him all that it 
had to give; and though he would fain have lived on — 
though no one was ever less world-weary than he — yet in 
the plenitude of his exultant strength, with eye un- 
dimmed and pulse unslackening, he met the death he had 
voluntarily challenged, in the cause of the land he loved, 
and in the moment of victory. Again and again, both in 
prose and in verse, he had said that this seemed to him a 
good death to die; and two years of unflinching endurance 
of self-imposed hardship and danger had proved that he 
meant what he said. 

I do not, I repeat, pretend to measure him with Shelley, 
Byron or Keats, though I think none of them would have 
disdained his gift of song. But assuredly he is of their 
fellowship in virtue, not only of his early death, but of 
his whole-hearted devotion to the spirit of Romance, as 
they understood it. From his boyhood upward, his one 
passion was for beauty; and it was in the guise of Ro- 
mance that beauty revealed itself to him. He was from 
the first determined not only to write but to live Ro- 
mance, and when fate threw in his way a world-historic 
opportunity, he seized it with delight. He knew that he 
was dicing with Death, but that was the very essence of 
his ideal; and he knew that if Death won the throw, his 
ideal was crowned and consummated, for ever safe from 
the withering touch of time, or accidental soilure. If it 
had been given to Swinburne to fall, rifle in hand, on, say, 
the field of Mentana, we should have been the poorer 
by many splendid verses, but the richer by a heroic life- 

xii 



story. And would his lot have been the less enviable? 
Nay, surely, much the more. That is the thought which 
may well bring solace to those who loved Alan Seeger, 
and who may at first have felt as an unmixed cruelty the 
cutting short of so eager, so generous, so gallant a life. 

The description *' JuveniKa" attached to the first series 
of these poems is of his own choosing. It is for the reader 
to judge what allowance is to be made for unripeness, 
whether of substance or of form. Criticism is none of 
my present business. But I think no discerning reader 
can fail to be impressed by one great virtue pervading 
all the poet's work — its absolute sincerity. There is no 
pose, no affectation of any sort. There are marks of the 
loving study of other poets, and these the best. We are 
frequently reminded of this singer and of that. The 
young American is instinctively loyal to the long tradi- 
tion of English literature. He is content to undergo the 
influence of the great masters, and does not seek for pre- 
mature originality on the by-paths of eccentricity. But 
while he is the disciple of many, he is the vassal of none. 
His matter is always his own, the fruit of personal vision, 
experience, imagination, even if he may now and then 
unconsciously pour it into a mould provided by another. 
He is no mere echo of the rhythms of this poet, or mimic 
of that other's attitude and outlook. The great zest of 
living which inspires him is far too real and intense to 
clothe itself in the trappings of any alien individuality. 
He is too straightforward to be even dramatic. It is not 
his instinct to put on a mask, even for purposes of artis- 
tic personation, and much less of affectation. 

If ever there was a being who said "Yea'* to life, ac- 
cepted it as a glorious gift, and was determined to live 
it with all his might, it was Alan Seeger. Such a frame 
of mind is too instinctive and temperamental to be called 

xiii 



optimism. It is not the result of a balancing of good and 
ill, and a reasoned decision that good preponderates. 
Rather it is a direct perception, an intuition, of the beauty 
and wonder of the universe — an intuition too overpow- 
ering to be seriously disturbed by the existence of pain 
and evil, some of which, at any rate, has its value as a 
foil, a background, to joy. This was the message — not 
a philosophy but an irresistible emotion — which he sought 
to deliver through the medium of an art which he seri- 
ously studied and deeply loved. It spoke from the very 
depths of his being, and the poems in which it found 
utterance, whatever their purely literary qualities, have 
at least the value of a first-hand human document, the 
sincere self -portraiture of a vivid and virile soul. 

There are three more or less clearly-marked elements 
in a poet's equipment — observation, passion, reflection, 
or in simpler terms, seeing, feeling and thinking. The 
first two are richly represented in the following poems, 
the third, as was natural, much less so. The poet was 
too fully occupied in garnering impressions and experi- 
ences to think of co-ordinating and interpreting them. 
That would have come later; and later, too, would have 
come a general deepening of the spiritual content of his 
work. There had been nothing in either his outward or 
his inward life that could fairly be called suffering or 
struggle. He had not sounded the depths of human ex- 
perience, which is as much as to say that neither had he 
risen to the heights. This he no doubt recognised him- 
self, and was not thinking merely of the date of compo- 
sition when he called his pre-war poems "Juvenilia." 
Great emotions, and perhaps great sorrows, would have 
come to him in due time, and would have deepened and 
enriched his vein of song. The first great emotion which 
found him, when he rallied to the trumpet-call of France 

xiv 



and freedom, did, as a matter of fact, lend new reality 
and poignancy to his verse; but the soldier's life left him 
small leisure for composition. We must regard his 
work, then, as a fragment, a mere foretaste of what he 
might have achieved had his life been prolonged. But, 
devoted though he was to his art, he felt that to live 
greatly is better than to write greatly. The unfulfilment 
of his poetic hopes and dreams meant the fulfilment of a 
higher ambition. 

Alan Seeger was born in New York on June 22nd, 1888. 
His father and his mother belonged to old New England 
families. 

When he was a year old his parents removed to Staten 
Island, which forms, as it were, the stopper to the bottle 
of New York harbour. There he remained until his 
tenth year, growing up along with a brother and a sister, 
the one a little older, the other a little younger, than him- 
self. From their home on the heights of Staten Island, 
the children looked out day by day upon one of the most 
romantic scenes in the world — the gateway to the West- 
ern Hemisphere. They could see the great steamships 
of all the nations threading their way through the Nar- 
rows and passing in procession up the glorious expanse of 
New York Bay, to which the incessant local traflSc of 
tug-boats, river steamers and huge steam-ferries lent an 
ever-shifting animation. In the foreground lay Robbins 
Reef Lighthouse, in the middle distance the Statue of 
Liberty, in the background the giant curves of Brooklyn 
Bridge, and, range over range, the mountainous buildings 
of "down town" New York — not then as colossal as they 
are to-day, but already unlike anything else under the 
sun. And the incoming stream of tramps and liners met 
the outgoing stream which carried the imagination sea- 

XV 



ward, to the islands of the buccaneers, and the haunts of 
all the heroes and villains of history, in the Old World. 
The children did not look with incurious eyes upon this 
stirring scene. They knew the names of all the great 
European liners and of the warships passing to and from 
the Navy Yard; and the walls of their nursery were 
covered with their drawings of the shipping, rude enough, 
no doubt, but showing accurate observation of such de- 
tails as fimnels, masts and rigging. They were of an age, 
before they left Staten Island, to realize something of the 
historic implications of their environment. 

In 1898 the family returned to New York, and there 
Alan continued at the Horace Mann School the educa- 
tion begun at the Staten Island Academy. The great 
dehght of the ten-year-old schoolboy was to follow the 
rushing fire-engines which were an almost daily feature 
in the life of the New York streets. Even in manhood 
he could never resist the lure of the fire-alarm. 

Two years later (1900) came a new migration, which 
no doubt exercised a determining influence on the boy's 
development. The family removed to Mexico, and there 
Alan spent a great part of the most impressionable years 
of his youth. If New York embodies the romance of 
Power, Mexico represents to perfection the romance of 
Picturesqueness. To pass from the United States to 
Mexico is hke passing at one bound from the New World 
to the Old. Wherever it has not been recently Amer- 
icanized, its beauty is that of sunbaked, somnolent decay. 
It is in many ways curiously like its mother — or rather 
its step-mother — country, Spain. But Spain can show 
nothing to equal the spacious magnificence of its scenery 
or the picturesqueness of its physiognomies and its cos- 
tumes. And then it is the scene of the most fascinating 
adventure recorded in history — an exploit which puts to 

xvi 



shame the Imagination of the greatest masters of romance. 
It is true that the Mexico City of to-day shows scanty 
traces (except in its Museum) of the Tenochtitlan of 
Montezuma; but the vast amphitheatre on which it 
stands is still wonderfully impressive, and still the great 
silver cones of Popocatepetl and Ixtaccihuatl look down 
upon it from their immaculate altitudes. 

Though well within the tropics, the great elevation of 
the city (7400 feet) renders its climate very attractive to 
those for whom height has no terrors; and the Seegers soon 
became greatly attached to it. For two very happy years, 
it was the home of the whole family. The children had 
a tutor whom they respected and loved, and who helped 
to develop their taste for poetry and good literature. 
"One of our keenest pleasures," writes one of the family, 
"was to go in a body to the old book- shops, and on Sun- 
day morning to the * Thieves Market,' to rummage for 
treasures; and many were the Elzevirs and worm-eaten, 
vellum-bound volumes from the old convent libraries that 
fell into our hands. At that time we issued a home 
magazine called The Prophet, in honour of a large painting 
that we had acquired and chose to consider as the patron 
of our household. The magazine was supposed to ap- 
pear monthly, but was always months behind its time. 
Alan was the sporting editor, but his Hterary ability had 
even then begun to appear, and he overstepped his de- 
partment with contributions of poetry and lengthy es- 
says. No copies of this famous periodical are extant: 
they all went down in the wreck of the Merida." 

In the chilly days of winter, frequent visits were paid 
to the lower levels of the tierra templada, especially to 
Cuernavaca, one of the "show" places of the country. 
The children learned to ride and to cycle, and were thus 
able to extend their excursions on all sides. Allien, after 

xvii 



two years, they went back to the United States to school, 
they were already familiar with Mexican nature and life; 
and they kept their impressions fresh by frequent vacation 
visits. It must have been a delightful experience to slip 
down every now and then to the tropics : first to pass under 
the pink walls of Morro Castle into the wide lagoon of 
Havana; then to cross the Spanish Main to Vera Cruz; 
then, after skirting the giant escarpment of Orizaba, to 
crawl zigzagging up the almost precipitous ascent that 
divides the tierra templada from the tierrafria; and finally 
to speed through the endless agave-fields of the upland 
haciendas, to Mexico City and home. 

Mexico, and the experiences associated with it, have 
left deep marks on Alan Seeger's poetry. The vacation 
voyages thither speak in this apostrophe from the "Ode 
to Antares": 



Star of the South that now through orient mist 

At nightfall off Tampico or Belize 

Greetest the sailor, rising from those seas 

Where first in me, a fond romanticist, 

The tropic sunset's bloom on cloudy piles 

Cast out industrious cares with dreams of fabulous isles. . . . 

The longest of his poems, "The Deserted Garden'* — 
a veritable gallery of imaginative landscape — is entirely 
Mexican in colouring. Indeed we may conjecture with- 
out too much rashness that it is a mere expansion of the 
sonnet entitled "Tezcotzinco," the fruit of a sohtary ex- 
cursion to the ruins of Nezahualcoyotl's baths, in the hills 
beyond Tezcoco. But even where there is no painting of 
definite Mexican scenes, motives from the vast uplands 
with their cloud pageantry, and from the palm-fringed, 
incandescent coasts, frequently recur in his verse. For 

xviii 



instance, he had not forgotten Mexico when he wrote in 
a volume of the Comtesse de Noailles: 

Be my companion under cool arcades 
That frame some drowsy street and dazzling square. 
Beyond whose flowers and palm-tree promenades 
White belfries burn in the blue tropic air. 

And even when the tropics were finally left behind, he 
carried with him in his memory their profusion of colour, 
an ever-ready palette on which to draw. Assuredly it 
was a fortunate chance that took this lover of sunlight 
and space and splendor, in his most receptive years, to 
regions where they superabound. PerJiaps, had he been 
confined to gloomier climates, he could not have written: 

From a boy 
I gloated on existence. Earth to me 
Seemed all-suflficient, and my sojourn there 
One trembling opportunity for joy. 

But the same good fortune pursued him throughout. 
He seemed predestined to environments of beauty. When, 
at fourteen, he left his Mexican home, it was to go to 
the Hackley School at Tarry town, N. Y., an institution 
placed on a high hill overlooking that noblest of rivers, 
the Hudson, and surrounded by a domain of its own, ex- 
tending to many acres of meadow and woodland. An 
attack of scarlet fever in his childhood had left his health 
far from robust, and it was thought that the altitude of 
Mexico City was too great for him. He therefore spent 
one of his vacations among the hills of New Hampshire, 
and was afterwards given a year out of school, with the 
family of his former tutor, in Southern California — again 
a region famed for its beauty. He returned much im- 

xix 



proved in health, and after a conchiding year at Hackley, 
he entered Harvard College in 1906. 

He now plunged into wide and miscellaneous reading, 
both at Harvard, and at the magnificent Boston Library. 
During his first two years at college, his bent seemed to 
lie rather towards the studious and contemplative than 
towards the active life. His brother, at this time, ap- 
peared to him to be of a more pleasure-loving and ad- 
venturous disposition; and there exists a letter to his 
mother in which, after contrasting, with obvious allusion 
to Chaucer's "Prologue," the mediaeval ideals of the 
Knight and the Clerk, he adds: "C. is the Knight and I 
the Clerk, deriving more keen pleasure from the perusal 
of a musty old volume than in pursuing adventure out in 
the world." But about the middle of his Harvard career, 
a marked change came over his habits of thought and of 
action. He emerged from his shell, made many friends, 
and threw himself with great zest into the social Hfe of 
his comrades. It is evident, however, that this did not 
mean any slackening in his literary interests. His work 
gives ample proof of real, if not of systematic, culture. 
He genuinely loves and has made his own many of the 
great things of the past. His translations from Dante 
and Ariosto, for example, show no less sympathy than 
accomplishment. Very characteristic is his selection of 
the Twenty-sixth Canto of the Inferno, in w^hich the nar- 
rative of Ulysses brings with it a breath from the great 
romance of the antique world. It is noteworthy that 
before he graduated he took up with zeal and with dis- 
tinction the study of Keltic literature — a corrective, per- 
haps, in its cooler tones, to the tropical motives with 
which his mind was stored. He was one of the editors of 
the Harvard Monthly, to which he made frequent contri- 
butions of verse. 



There followed two years (1910-12) in New York — 
probably the least satisfactory years of his life. The 
quest of beauty is scarcely a profession, and it caused his 
parents some concern to find him pausing irresolute on 
the threshold of manhood, instead of setting himself a 
goal and bracing his energies for its achievement. In 
1911 his mother and sister left Mexico, a week or two 
before Porfirio Diaz made his exit, and the Maderists 
entered the capital. They returned to New York, to 
find Alan still unsettled, and possessed with the thought, 
or perhaps rather the instinct, that the life he craved for 
was not to be found in America, but awaited him in 
Europe. In the following year he carried his point, and 
set off for Paris — a departure which may fairly be called 
his Hegira, the turning-point of his history. That it 
shortened his span there can be little doubt. Had he 
settled down to literary work, in his native city, he might 
have lived to old age. But it secured him four years of 
the tense and poignant joy of living on which his heart 
was set; and during two of these years the joy was of a 
kind which absolved him for ever from the reproach of 
mere hedonism and self-indulgence. He would certainly 
have said — or rather he was continually saying, in words 
full of passionate conviction — 

One crowded hour of glorious life 
Is worth an age without a name. 

It was in the spirit of a romanticist of the eighteen- 
forties that he plunged into the life of Paris. He had a 
room near the Musee de Cluny, and he found himself 
thoroughly at home among the artists and students of 
the Latin Quarter, though he occasionally varied the Vie 
de Boheme by excursions into "society" of a more ortho- 

xxi 



dox type. Paris has had many lovers, but few more de- 
voted than Alan Seeger. He accepted the life of "die 
singende, springende, schone Paris" with a curious whole- 
heartedness. Here and there we find evidence — for in- 
stance, in the first two sonnets — that he was not blind 
to its seamy side. But on the whole he appears to have 
seen beauty even in aspects of it for which it is almost 
as difficult to find sesthetic as moral justification. The 
truth is, no doubt, that the whole spectacle was plunged 
for him in the glamour of romance. Paris did not be- 
long to the working-day world, but was like Bagdad or 
Samarcand, a city of the Arabian Nights. How his 
imagination transfigured it we may see in such a passage 
as this: 

By silvery waters in the plains afar 

GHmmers the inland city like a star. 

With gilded gates and sunny spires ablaze. 

And burnished domes half seen through luminous haze. 

Lo, with what opportunity earth teems ! 

How like a fair its ample beauty seems ! 

Fluttering with flags its proud pavilions rise: 

What bright bazaars, what marvellous merchandise, 

Down seething alleys what melodious din. 

What clamor, importuning from every booth: 

At Earth's great mart where Joy is trafficked in 

Buy while thy purse yet swells with golden Youth ! 

Into this fair he sallied forth, not as one to the manner 
born, but with the eagerness of a traveller from a far 
country, who feels as though he were living in a dream. 
His attitude to the whole experience is curiously in- 
genuous, but perfectly sane and straightforward. It is 
the Paris of Murger in which he lives, not the Paris of 
Baudelaire and the Second Empire. He takes his ex- 

xxii 



periences lightly. There is no sign either of any struggle 
of the soul or of any very rending tempest of the heart. 
There is no posing, self-conscious Byronism, nor any of 
that morbid dallying with the idea of "sin" which gives 
such an unpleasant flavor to a good deal of romantic 
poetry, both French and English. There are traces of 
disappointment and disillusion, but they are accepted 
without a murmur as inevitable incidents of a great, 
absorbing experience. All this means, of course, that 
there is no tragic depth, and little analytic subtlety, in 
these poems. They are the work of a young man enam- 
oured of his youth, enthusiastically grateful for the gift 
of life, and entirely at his ease within his own moral code. 
He had known none of what he himself calls "that kind 
of affliction which alone can unfold the profundities of 
the human spirit." 

It was in Paris that he produced most of the "Juve- 
nilia." He included only a few of the pieces which he had 
written at Harvard and in New York. Thus all, or nearly 
all, the poems ranged under that title, are, as he said — 

Relics of the time when I too fared 
Across the sweet fifth lustrum of my days. 

Paris, however, did not absorb him entirely during 
these years. He would occasionally set forth on long 
tramps through the French provinces; for he loved every 
aspect of that gracious country. He once spent some 
weeks with a friend in Switzerland; but this experience 
seems to have left no trace in his work. 

Then came the fateful year 1914. His "Juvenilia" 
having grown to a passable bulk, he brought them in the 
early summer to London, with a view to finding a publisher 

xxiii 



for them; but it does not appear that he took any very 
active steps to that effect. His days were mainly spent 
in the British Museum, and his evenings with a coterie of 
friends at the Cafe Royal. In the middle of July, his 
father came to England and spent a week with him. Of 
this meeting Mr. Seeger writes: 



We passed three days at Canterbury — three days of such in- 
timacy as we had hardly had since he was a boy in Mexico. 
For four or five years I had only seen liim a few days at a time, 
during my hurried visits to the United States. We explored 
the old town together, heard services in the Cathedral, and had 
long talks in the close. After service in the Cathedral on a 
Monday morning, the last of our stay at Canterbury, Alan was 
particularly enthusiastic over the reading of the Psalms, and 
said " Was there ever such English written as that of the Bible ? '* 
I said good-bye to Alan on July 25 th. 

Two days earlier, the Austrian Ultimatum had been 
presented to Serbia; on that very day the time limit 
expired, the Serbian reply was rejected, and the Austrian 
Minister left Belgrade. The wheels of fate were already 
whirling. 

As soon as it became evident that a European war was 
inevitable Alan returned to Paris. He took Bruges on 
his way, and there left the manuscript of his poems in 
the keeping of a printer, not foreseeing the risks to which 
he was thus exposing them. 

The war was not three weeks old when, along with forty 
or fifty of his fellow-countrymen, he enlisted in the Foreign 
Legion of France. Why did he take this step ? Funda- 
mentally, no doubt, because he felt war to be one of the 
supreme experiences of life, from which, when it offered 
itself, he could not shrink without disloyalty to his ideal. 

xxiv 



Long before the war was anything more than a vague 
possibihty, he had imagined the time 

. . . when courted Death shall claim my limbs and find them 
Laid in some desert place alone, or where the tides 

Of war's tumultuous waves on the wet sands behind them 
Leave rifts of gasping life when their red flood subsides. 

So far back indeed as May, 1912, he had written to his 
mother from Paris: "Is it not fine the way the Balkan 
States are triumphing ? I have been so excited over the 
war, it would have needed a very small opportunity to 
have taken me over there.'* It is evident, then, that the 
soldier's life had long been included among the possibil- 
ities which fascinated him. But apart from this general 
procHvity to adventure, this desire to "live dangerously," 
he was impelled by a simple sentiment of loyalty to the 
country and city of his heart, which he himself explained 
in a letter written from the Aisne trenches to The New 
Republic (New York, May 22, 1915) : 

I have talked with so many of the young volunteers here. 
Their case is little known, even by the French, yet altogether 
interesting and appealing. They are foreigners on whom the 
outbreak of war laid no formal compulsion. But they had 
stood on the butte in springtime perhaps, as Juhan and Louise 
stood, and looked out over the myriad twinkling lights of the 
beautiful city. Paris — mystic, maternal, personified, to whom 
they owed the happiest moments of their lives — Paris was in 
peril. Were they not under a moral obligation, no less bind- 
ing than [that by which] their comrades were bound legally, to 
put their breasts between her and destruction? Without re- 
nouncing their nationality, they had yet chosen to make their 
homes here beyond any other city in the world. Did not the 
benefits and blessings they had received point them a duty 
that heart and conscience could not deny ? 

XXV 



"Why did you enlist?" In every case the answer was the 
same. That memorable day in August came. Suddenly the 
old haunts were desolate, the boon companions had gone. It 
was unthinkable to leave the danger to them and accept only 
the pleasures oneself, to go on enjoying the sweet things of life 
in defence of which they were perhaps even then shedding their 
blood in the north. Some day they would return, and with 
honor — not all, but some. The old order of things would have 
irrevocably vanished. There would be a new companionship 
whose bond would be the common danger run, the common 
sufferings borne, the common glory shared. "And where have 
you been all the time, and what have you been doing .5^" The 
very question would be a reproach, though none were intended. 
How could they endure it ? 

Face to face with a situation like that, a man becomes rec- 
onciled, justifies easily the part he is playing, and comes to 
understand, in a universe where logic counts for so little and 
sentiment and the impulse of the heart for so much, the-inevita- 
bleness and naturalness of war. Suddenly the world is up in 
arms. All mankind takes sides. The same faith that made him 
surrender himself to the impulses of normal living and of love, 
forces him now to make himself the instrument through which 
a greater force works out its inscrutable ends through the im- 
pulses of terror and repulsion. And with no less a sense of 
moving in harmony with a universe where masses are in con- 
tinual conflict and new combinations are engendered out of 
eternal collisions, he shoulders arms and marches forth with 
haste. 

Already in this passage we can discern the fatalistic 
acceptance of war which runs through many of his utter- 
ances on the subject, and may be read especially in the 
noble conclusion of his poem, "The Hosts:" 

There was a stately drama writ 

By the hand that peopled the earth and air 

And set the stars in the infinite 

xxvi 



And made night gorgeous and morning fair; 

And all that had sense to reason knew 

That bloody drama must be gone through. 

Some sat and watched how the action veered — 

Waited, profited, trembled, cheered — 

We saw not clearly nor understood. 

But, yielding ourselves to the master hand. 

Each in his part, as best he could. 

We played it through as the author planned. 

It was not, in his own conception, a "war against war'* 
that he was waging; it was simply a fight for freedom 
and for France. Some of us may hope and believe that, 
in after years, when he was at leisure to view history in 
perspective and carry his psychology a little deeper, he 
would have allowed, if not more potency, at any rate 
more adaptability, to the human will. In order to do 
so, it would not have been necessar^^ to abandon his fatal- 
istic creed. He would have seen, perhaps, that even if 
we only will what we have to will, the factors which shape 
the will — of the individual, the nation, or the race — are 
always changing, and that it is not only possible but prob- 
able that the factors which make for peace may one day 
gain the upper hand of those which (for perfectly definite 
and tangible reasons) have hitherto made for war. The 
fact remains, however, that he shouldered his knapsack 
without any theoretic distaste for the soldier's calling. 
In so far he was more happily situated than thousands 
who have made all the better soldiers for their intense 
detestation of the stupidity of war. But this in no way 
detracts from his loyalty to his pjersonal ideal, or from the 
high chivalry of his devotion to France. 

The story of his life as a soldier shall be told, so far 
as possible, in his own words. 

After some brief preliminary training at Rouen he was 

xxvii 



sent to Toulouse. Thence, on September 28, 1914, he 
wrote as foUows: 

2me Regiment Etranger, 
Bataillon C, Ire. Cie, 3me Section, 
Toulouse, Sept. 28, 1914. 
Dear Mother, 

. . . We have been putting in our time here at very hard 
driUing, and are supposed to have learned in six weeks what 
the ordinary recruit, in times of peace, takes all his two years 
at. We rise at 5, and work stops in the afternoon at 5. A 
twelve hours day at one sou a day. I hope to earn higher wages 
than this in time to come, but I never expect to work harder. 
The early rising hour is splendid for it gives one the chance to 
see the most beautiful part of these beautiful autumn days in 
the South. We march up to a lovely open field on the end of 
the ridge behind the barracks, walking right into the rising sun. 
From this the panorama, spread about on three sides is incom- 
parably fine — yellow cornfields, vineyards, harvest-fields where 
the workers and their teams can be seen moving about in tmy 
figures — poplars, little hamlets and church- towers, and far 
away to the south the blue line of the Pyrenees, the high peaks 
capped with snow. It makes one m love with hfe, it is all so 
peaceful and beautiful. But Nature to me is not only hills and 
blue skies and flowers, but the Universe, the totality of things, 
reality as it most obviously presents itself to us; and in this 
universe strife and sternness play as big a part as love and ten- 
derness, and cannot be shirked by one whose will it is to rule his 
life in accordance with the cosmic forces he sees in play about 
him. I hope you see the thing as I do, and think that I have 
done well, being without responsibilities and with no one to 
suffer materially by my decision, in taking upon my shoulders, 
too, the burden that so much of humanity is suffering under, 
and, rather than stand ingloriously aside when the opportunity 
was given me, doing my share for the side that I think right. . - . 

The battalion must have left Toulouse almost immedi- 
ately after this was written, for in a post-card of October 

xxviii 



10, from the Camp de Mailly, Aube, he says that they 
have been there ten days. A week later he wrote: 

. . . After two weeks here and less than two montlis from en- 
Ustment, we are actually going at last to the firing hne. By 
the time you receive this we shall already perhaps have had 
our hapteme de feu. We have been engaged in the hardest kind 
of hard work — two weeks of beautiful autumn weather on the 
whole, frosty nights and sunny days and beautiful coloring on 
the sparse foliage that breaks here and there the wide rolling 
expanses of open country. Every day, from the distance to 
the north, has come the booming of the cannon around Reims 
and the lines along the Meuse. ... But imagine how thrill- 
ing it will be tomorrow and the following days, marching toward 
the front with the noise of battle growing continually louder 
before us. I could tell you where we are going, but I do not 
want to run any risk of having this letter stopped by the cen- 
sor. The whole regiment is going, four battalions, about 4000 
men. You have no idea how beautiful it is to see the troops 
undulating along the road in front of one, in colonnes par quatre 
as far as the eye can see, with the captains and Ueutenants on 
horseback at the head of their companies. . . . Tomorrow the 
real hardship and privations begin. But I go into action with 
the lightest of light hearts. The hard work and moments of 
frightful fatigue have not broken but hardened me, and I am 
in excellent health and spirits. ... I am happy and full of 
excitement over the wonderful days that are ahead. It was 
such a comfort to receive your letter, and know that you ap- 
proved of my action. 

In a post-card of October 20, postmarked " Vertus," he 
says: 

This is the second night's halt of our march to the front. 
All our way has been one immense battlefield. It was a mag- 
nificent victory for the French that the world does not fully 
realize. I think we are marching to victory too, but whatever 
we are going to we are going triumphantly. 

xxix 



On October 23, he writes from " 17 kil. south-east of 
Reiras." 

Dear Mother. ... I am sitting on the curbstone of a street 
at the edge of the town. The houses end abruptly and the yel- 
low vineyards begin here. The view is broad and uninterrupted 
to the crest ten kilometers or so across the valley. Between 
this and ourselves are the lines of the two armies. A fierce can- 
nonading is going on continually, and I lift my eyes from the 
sheet at each report, to see the puffs of smoke two or three miles 
off. The Germans have been firing salvoes of four shots over 
a little village where the French batteries are stationed, shrapnel 
that burst in little puffs of white smoke; the French reply with 
explosive shells that raise columns of dust over the German 
lines. Half of our regiment have left already for the trenches. 
We may go tonight. We have made a march of about 75 kilo- 
meters in four days, and are now on the front, ready to be called 
on at any moment. I am feeling fine, in my element, for I have 
always thirsted for this kind of thing, to be present always 
where the pulsations are liveliest. Every minute here is worth 
weeks of ordinary experience. How beautiful the view is here, 
over the sunny vineyards ! And what a curious anomaly. On 
this slope the grape pickers are singing merrily at their work, 
on the other the batteries are roaring. Boom ! Boom ! 

This will spoil one for any other kind of life. The yellow 
afternoon sunlight is sloping gloriously across this beautiful 
valley of Champagne. Aeroplanes pass continually overhead 
on reconnaissance. I must mail this now. There is too much 
to be said and too little time to say it. So glad to get your 
letter. Love and lots of it to all. 

Alan. 

Alas ! the hopes of swift, decisive action with which 
the Legion advanced were destined to disappointment. 
They soon settled down for the winter into the monoto- 
nous hardships of trench warfare. Alan described this 
experience in admirably vivid lettexs published in the 

XXX 



New York Sun, from which a few extracts must suffice. 
He writes on December 8, during his fourth period of 
service in the trenches: 

We left our camp in the woods before daybreak this morn- 
ing, and marched up the hill in single file, under the winter 
stars. . . . Through openings in the woods we could see that 
we were marching along a high ridge, and on either hand vapor- 
ous depths and distances expanded, the darkness broken some- 
times by a far light or the momentary glow of a magnesium 
rocket sent up from the German lines. There is something 
fascinating if one is stationed on sentry-duty immediately after 
arrival, in watching the dawn slowly illumine one of these new 
landscapes, from a position taken up under cover of darkness. 
The other section has been relieved and departs. We are given 
the consignee by the preceding sentinel, and are left alone behind 
a mound of dirt, facing the north and the blank, perilous night. 
Slowly the mystery that it shrouds resolves as the grey light 
steals over the eastern hills. Like a photograph in the wash- 
ing, its high lights and shadows come gradually forth. The 
light splash in the foreground becomes a ruined chateau, the 
grey street a demolished village. 

The details come out on the hillside opposite, where the silent 
trenches of the enemy are hidden a few hundred metres away. 
We find ourselves in a woody, mountainous country, with broad 
horizons and streaks of mist in the valleys. Our position is 
excellent this time, a high crest, with open land sloping down 
from the trenches and plenty of barbed wire strung along im- 
mediately in front. It would be a hard task to carry such a 
line, and there is not much danger that the enemy will try. 

With increasing daylight the sentinel takes a sheltered posi- 
tion, and surveys his new environment through little gaps 
where the mounds have been crenellated and covered with 
branches. Suddenly he starts as a metallic bang rings out 
from the woods immediately behind him. It is of the unmis- 
takable voice of a French 75 starting the day's artillery duel. 
By the time the sentinel is relieved, in broad daylight, the can- 

xxxi 



nonade is general all along the line. He surrenders his post to 
a comrade, and crawls down into his bombproof dugout almost 
reluctantly, for the long day of inactive waiting has commenced. 

Though he never expresses even a momentary regret 
for the choice he has made, he freely admits that trench 
warfare is "anything but romantic." For the artillery- 
man it is "doubtless very interesting" but "the poor 
common soldier" has a pretty mean time of it: 

His rule is simply to dig himself a hole in the ground and to 
keep hidden in it as tightly as possible. Continually under 
the fire of the opposing batteries, he is yet never allowed to get 
a glimpse of the enemy. Exposed to all the dangers of war, 
but with none of its enthusiasm or splendid elan, he is con- 
demned to sit like an animal in its burrow, and hear the shells 
whistle over his head, and take their httle daily toll from his 
comrades. 

The winter morning dawns with grey skies and the hoar frost 
on the fields. His feet are numb, his canteen frozen, but he is 
not allowed to make a fire. The winter night falls, with its 
prospect of sentry-duty, and the continual apprehension of the 
hurried call to arms; he is not even permitted to light a can- 
dle, but must fold himself in his blanket and lie down cramped 
in the dirty straw to sleep as best he may. How different 
from the popular notion of the evening campfire, the songs and 
good cheer. 

Of the commissariat arrangements he gives, on the 
whole, a very good account; but he admits that "to sup- 
plement the regular rations with luxuries such as butter, 
cheese, preserves, and especially chocolate, is a matter that 
occupies more of the young soldier's thoughts than the 
invisible enemy. Our corporal told us the other day that 
there wasn't a man in the squad that wouldn't exchange 
his rifle for a jar of jam." But "though modern warfare 

xxxii 



allows us to think more about eating than fighting, still 
we do not actually forget that we are in a battle line." 

Ever over our heads goes on the precise and scientific strug- 
gle of the artillery. Packed elbow to elbow in these obscure 
galleries, one might be content to squat all day long, auditor 
of the magnificent orchestra of battle, were it not that one be- 
comes so soon habituated to it that it is no longer magnificent. 
We hear the voices of cannon of all calibres and at all distances. 
We learn to read the score and distinguish the instruments. Near 
us are field batteries; far away are siege guns. Over all there 
is the unmistakable, sharp, metallic twang of the French 75, 
the whistle of its shell and the lesser report of its explosion. 

And every now and then comes the bursting of a shell 
immediately overhead, and the rattle of its fragments on 
the roof of the bomb-proof dug-out. Think what it must 
have meant to this eager, ardent, pleasure-loving spirit 
to sit out, day after day, in a chill, sodden, verminous 
trench, a grand orchestral concert of this music of human 
madness ! 

The solitude of sentry -duty evidently comes to him as 
something of a relief. "It may," he says, "be all that 
is melancholy if the night is bad and the winter wind 
moans through the pines"; but it also "brings moments 
of exaltation, if the cloud-banks roll back, if the moon- 
light breaks over the windless hills, or the heavens blaze 
with the beauty of the northern stars." 

The sentinel has ample time for reflection. Alone under the 
stars, war in its cosmic rather than its moral aspect reveals 
itself to him. . . . He thrills with the sense of filling an ap- 
pointed, necessary place in the conflict of hosts, and, facing the 
enemy's crest, above which the Great Bear wheels upward to 
the zenith, he feels, with a sublimity of enthusiasm that he has 
never before known, a kind of companionship with the stars. 

xxxiii 



Six days In the trenches alternated with a three days* 
interval of rest "either billeted in the stables and hay- 
lofts of the village or encamped in the woods and around 
the chateau." Thus the winter of 1914-15 wore away, 
with little to break its monotony. The heaviest fight- 
ing was all to the northward. One gathers from his poem 
"The Aisne" that at Craonne he took part in the repulse 
of a serious enemy attack; but there is no mention of this 
in the letters before me. 

On March 12, 1915, he writes to his mother in fierce 
indignation over something that has appeared in an Amer- 
ican paper as to life in the Foreign Legion. The writer 
of the "disgraceful article," he says, "like many others of 
his type, was long ago eliminated from our ranks, for a 
person buoyed up by no noble purpose is the first to suc- 
cumb to the hardships of the winter that we have been 
through. ... If his lies did nothing worse than belittle 
his comrades, who are here for motives that he is unable 
to conceive, it would be only dishonourable. But when 
it comes to throwing discredit on the French Govern- 
ment, that in all its treatment of us has been generous 
beyond anything that one would think possible, it is too 
shameful for any words to characterize." 

With the coming of spring, there was of course some 
mitigation of the trials of the winter. Here is an almost 
idyllic passage from a letter to his sister, written on the 
fly-leaves of Les Confessions de J. J. Rousseau, Geneve, 
MDCCLXXXII: 

We put in a very pleasant week here — nine hours of guard 
at night in our outposts up on the hillside; in the daytime sleep, 
or foraging in the ruined villages, loafing in the pretty garden 
of the chateau, or reading up in the library. We have cleaned 
this up now, and it is an altogether curious sensation to recline 
here in an easy-chair, reading some fine old book, and just vik- 

xxxiv 



ing the precaution not to stay in front of the glassless windows 
through which the sharpshooters can snipe at you from their 
posts in the thickets on the slopes of the plateau, not six hun- 
dred metres away. Sometimes our artillery opens up and then 
you lay down your book for a while, and, looking through a 
peek-hole, watch the 75's and 120's throw up fountains of dirt 
and debris all along the line of the enemy's trenches. 

"Spring has come here at last," so the letter closes, 
"and we are having beautiful weather. I am going in 
swimming in the Aisne this afternoon for the first time. 
In fine health and spirits." 

During the summer, the Legion was moved about a good 
deal from sector to sector, and Alan often found himself in 
pleasant places, and got a good deal of positive enjoyment 
out of his life. On June 18, 1915, he wrote to his mother: 

You must not be anxious about my not coming back. The 
chances are about ten to one that I will. But if I should not, 
you must be proud, like a Spartan mother, and feel that it is 
your contribution to the triumph of the cause whose righteous- 
ness you feel so keenly. Everybody should take part in this 
struggle which is to have so decisive an effect, not only on the 
nations engaged but on all humanity. There should be no 
neutrals, but everyone should bear some part of the burden. 
If so large a part should fall to your share, you would be in so 
far superior to other women and should be correspondingly 
proud. There would be nothing to regret, for I could not have 
done otherwise than what I did, and I think I could not have 
done better. Death is nothing terrible after all. It may 
mean something even more wonderful than. life. It cannot 
possibly mean anything worse to the good soldier. 

The same note recurs in a letter of two weeks later 
(Julys): 

Whether I am on the winning or losing side is not the point 
with me: it is being on the side where my sympathies lie that 

^xxxv 



matters, and I am ready to see it through to the end. Success 
in life means doing that thing than which nothing else conceiv- 
able seems more noble or satisfying or remunerative, and this 
enviable state I can truly say that I enjoy, for had I the choice 
I would be nowhere else in the world than where I am. 

In this letter he says that an article about Rupert 
Brooke in which his name was mentioned "gave him 
rather more pain than pleasure, for it rubbed in the 
matter which most rankled in his heart, that he never 
could get his book of poems published before tjie war." 
However he consoles himself with the reflection that the 
M.S. is probably as safe at Bruges as anywhere else. 
"We have finished our eighth month on the firing line," 
he says, "and rumors are going round of an imminent re- 
turn to the rear for reorganization." 

These rumors proved to be well founded, and on July 
17, he wrote on a picture-postcard representing the Lion 
of Belfort: 

We have finally come to the rear for a little rest and reor- 
ganization, and are cantoned in a valley not far from Belfort, 
in the extreme east of France, very near the Swiss frontier. 
Since I wrote you last, all the Americans in the regiment re- 
ceived 48 hours permission in Paris, and it was a great happi- 
ness to get back even for so short a while and to see again old 
scenes and faces after almost a year's absence. We shall be 
here several weeks perhaps. 

Three weeks later (August 8) he wrote to his mother: 

... I have always had the passion to play the biggest part 
within my reach, and it is really in a sense a supreme success 
to be allowed to play this. If I do not come out, I will share 
the good fortune of those who disappear at the pinnacle of their 
careers. Come to love France and understand the almost un- 

xxxvi 



esampled nobility of the effort this admirable people is making, 
for that will be the surest way of your finding comfort for any- 
thing that 1 am ready to suffer in their cause. 

The spell of rest lasted some two months, and then the 
Legion returned to the front in time for the battle in 
Champagne "in which'' he writes "we took part from the 
beginning, the morning of the memorable 25 th. Septem- 
ber." I cannot resist quoting at some length from the 
admirably vivid letter in which he gave an account of this 
experience : 

The part we played in the battle is briefly as follows. We 
broke camp about 11 o'clock the night of the 24th, and marched 
up through ruined Souain to our place in one of the numerous 
hoyaux where the troupes (Tattaque were massed. The cannon- 
ade was pretty violent all that night, as it had been for several 
days previous, but toward dawn it reached an intensity unim- 
aginable to anyone who has not seen a modern battle. A little 
before 9.15 the fire lessened suddenly, and the crackle of the 
fusillade between the reports of the cannon told us that the 
first wave of assault had left and the attack begun. At the 
same time we received the order to advance. The German 
artillery had now begun to open upon us in earnest. Amid 
the most infernal roar of every kind of fire-arms, and through 
an atmosphere heavy with dust and smoke, we marched up 
through the hoyaux to the tranchSes de dSpart. At shallow 
places and over breaches that shells had made in the bank, we 
caught momentary glimpses of the blue lines sweeping up the 
hillside or silhouetted on the crest where they poured into the 
German trenches. When the last wave of the Colonial brigade 
had left, we followed. Bayonette au canon, in lines of tirail- 
leurs, we crossed the open space between the lines, over the 
barbed wire, where noic so many of our men were lying as I had 
feared, (thanks to the efficacy of the bombardment) and over 
the German trench, knocked to pieces and filled with their 
dead. In some places they still resisted in isolated groups. 

xxxvii 



Opposite us, all was over, and the herds of prisoners were being 
already led down as we went up. We cheered, more in triumph 
than in hate; but the poor devils, terror-stricken, held up their 
hands, begged for their lives, cried "Kamerad," "Bon Fran- 
Qais," even "Vive la France." We advanced and lay down in 
columns by twos behind the second crest. Meanwhile, bridges 
had been thrown across trenches and hoyaux^ and the artillery, 
leaving the emplacements where they had been anchored a 
whole year, came across and took position in the open, a mag- 
nificent spectacle. Squadrons of cavalry came up. Suddenly 
the long, unpicturesque guerre de trancJiees was at an end, and 
the field really presented the aspect of the familiar battle pic- 
tures, — the battalions in manoeuvre, the ofiicers, superbly in- 
different to danger, galloping about on their chargers. But 
now the German guns, moved back, began to get our range, 
and the shells to burst over and around batteries and troops, 
many with admirable precision. Here my best comrade was 
struck down by shrapnel at my side, — painfully but not mor- 
tally wounded. 

I often envied him after that. For now our advanced troops 
were in contact with the German second-line defenses, and 
these proved to be of a character so formidable that all further 
advance without a preliminary artillery preparation was out of 
the question. And our role, that of troops in reserve, was to 
lie passive in an open field under a shell fire that every hour 
became more terrific, while aeroplanes and captive balloons, to 
which we were entirely exposed, regulated the fire. 

That night we spent in the rain. With portable picks and 
shovels each man dug himself in as well as possible. The next 
day our concentrated artillery again began the bombardment, 
and again the fusillade announced the entrance of the infantry 
into action. But this time only the wounded appeared com- 
ing back, no prisoners. I went out and gave water to one of 
these, eager to get news. It was a young soldier, wounded in 
the hand. His face and voice bespoke the emotion of the ex- 
perience he had been through, in a way that I will neyer forget. 
"Ahy les salauds!'' he cried, "They let us come right up to the 

xxxviii 



barbed wire without firing. Then a hail of grenades and balls. 
My comrade fell, shot through the leg, got up, and the next 
moment had his head taken off by a grenade before my eyes." 
"And the barbed wire, wasn't it cut down by the bombard- 
ment.?" "Not at all in front of us." I congratulated him on 
having a blessure heureuse and being well out of the affair. But 
he thought only of his comrade and went on down the road 
toward Souain nursing his mangled hand, with the stream of 
wounded seeking their 'postes de secours. 

He then tells how, in spite of substantial gains, it 
gradually "became more and more evident that the Ger- 
man second line of defence presented obstacles too serious 
to attempt overcoming for the moment, and we began 
going up at night to work at consolidating our ad- 
vanced trenches and turning them into a new permanent 
line." To this time, perhaps, belongs the incident re- 
lated by Rif Baer, an Egyptian, who was his comrade 
and best friend in the regiment. A piece of difficult 
trench work was allotted to the men, to be finished in one 
night. "Each was given the limit, that he was supposed 
to be able to complete in the time. It happened that 
Rif Baer was ill, and, after working a while, his strength 
gave out. Alan completed his own job and R. B.'s also, 
and although he was quite exhausted by the extra labour, 
his eyes glowed with happiness, and he said he had never 
done anything in his life that gave him such entire satis- 
faction." 

Summing up the results of the battle, Alan wrote (still 
in the same letter, October 25) : "It was a satisfaction at 
least to get out of the trenches, to meet the enemy face 
to face and to see German arrogance turned into suppli- 
ance. We knew many splendid moments, worth having 
endured many trials for. But in our larger aim, of 
piercing their line, of breaking the long deadlock, of en- 

xxxix 



tering Vouzlers In triumph, of course we failed.*' Then 
he proceeds: 

This affair only deepened my admiration for, my loyalty to, 
the French. If we did not entirely succeed, it was not the 
fault of the French soldier. He is a better man, man for man, 
than the German. Anyone who had seen the charge of the 
Marsouins at Souain would acknowledge it. Never was any- 
thmg more magnificent. I remember a captain, badly wounded 
in the leg, as he passed us, borne back on a litter by four Ger- 
man prisoners. He asked us what regiment we were, and when 
we told him, he cried "Vive la Legion," and kept repeating 
"Nous les avons eus. Nous les avons eus." He was suffering, 
but, obhvious of his wound, was still fired with the enthusiasm 
of the assault and all radiant with victory. What a contrast 
with the German wounded on whose faces was nothing but ter- 
ror and despair. What is the stimulus in their slogans of 
**Gott mit uns" and "Fur Konig und Vaterland" beside that 
of men really fighting in defense of their country? Whatever 
be the force in international conflicts of having justice and all 
the principles of personal morality on one's side, it at least gives 
the French soldier a strength that's hke the strength of ten 
against an adversary whose weapon is only brute violence. It 
is inconceivable that a Frenchman, forced to yield, could be- 
have as I saw German prisoners behave, trembling, on their 
knees, for all the world like criminals at length overpowered and 
brought to justice. Such men have to be driven to the assault, 
or intoxicated. But the Frenchman who goes up is possessed 
with a passion beside which any of the other forms of experi- 
ence that are reckoned to make life worth while seem pale in 
comparison. 

A report appeared in the American newspapers that he 
had been killed in the battle of Champagne. On learn- 
ing of it, he wrote to his mother: 

I am navr^ to think of your having suffered so. I should have 
arranged to cable after the attack, had I known that any such 

xl 



absurd rumours had been started. Here one has a wholesome 
notion of the unimportance of the individual. It needs an 
effort of imagination to conceive of its making any particular 
difference to anyone or anything if one goes under. So many 
better men have gone, and yet the world rolls on just the same. 

After Champagne, his regiment passed to the rear and 
did not return to the front until May 1916. On Febru- 
ary 1st he writes: **I am in hospital for the first time, not 
for a wound, unfortunately, but for sickness." Hitherto 
his health, since he joined the army, had been superb. 
As a youth he had never been robust; but the soldier's 
life suited him to perfection, and all remnants of any mis- 
chief left behind by the illness of his childhood seemed to 
have vanished. It was now a sharp attack of bronchitis 
that sent him to hospital. On his recovery he obtained 
two months conge de convalescence, part of which he spent 
at Biarritz and part in Paris. About this time, much to 
his satisfaction, he once more came into the possession 
of "Juvenilia." On April 13th he wrote to his mother: 

Did I tell you that the Embassy have managed to get my 
M.S. for me? It was very interesting to re-read this work, 
which I had almost forgotten. I found much that was good 
in it, but much that was juvenile too, and am not so anxious to 
publish it as it stands. I shall probably make extracts from it 
and join it with what I have done since. I shall go back to the 
front on the first of May without regrets. These visits to the 
rear only confirm me in my conviction that the work up there 
on the front is so far the most interesting work a man can be 
doing at this moment, that nothing else counts in comparison. 

On May 13th he wrote to his "marraine," Mrs. Weeks: 
"The chateau in the grounds of which we are barracked, 
has a most beautiful name — Bellinglise. Isn't it pretty? 
I shall have to write a sonnet to enclose it, as a ring is 

xli 



made express for a jewel. It is a wonderful old seven- 
teenth-century manor, surrounded by a lordly estate. 
What is that exquisite stanza in 'Maud' about *in the 
evening through the lilacs (or laurels) of the old manorial 
home* ?» Look it up and send it to me." Ten days later 
he wrote to the same lady: 

The week in the trenches was a week of the most beautiful 
weather. . . . These days were saddened by the death of poor 
Colette in the bombardment, and by the suffering of his brother 
who has now returned after the burial. They were marked 
on the other hand by two afternoons of rather memorable emo- 
tion. Exasperated by the inactivity of the sector here, and 
tempted by danger, I stole off twice after guard, and made a 
patrol all by myself through the wood paths and trails between 
the Unes. In the front of these, at a crossing of paths not far 
from one of our posts, I found a burnt rocket-stick planted in 
the ground, and a scrap of paper stuck in the top, placed there 
by the boches to guide their Httle mischief-making parties when 
they come to visit us in the night. The scrap of paper was 
nothing else than a bit of the Berliner Tageblatt. This seemed 
so interesting to me that I reported it to the captain, though 
my going out alone this way is a thing strictly forbidden. He 
was very decent about it though, and seemed really interested 
in the information. Yesterday afternoon I repeated this ex- 
ploit, following another trail, and I went so far that I came clear 
up to the German barbed wire, where I left a card with my 
name. It was very thrilling work, "courting destruction with 
taunts, with invitations" as Whitman would say. I have never 

*He was doubtless thinking of this: 

Alas for her that met me. 

That heard me softly call. 

Came glimmering thro' the laurels 

In the quiet evenfall. 

In the garden by the turrets 

Of the old manorial hall. 

xlii 



been in a sector like this, where patrols could be made in day- 
light. Here the deep forest permits it. It also greatly facili- 
tates ambushes, for one must keep to the paths, owing to the 
underbrush. I and a few others are going to try to get permis- 
sion to go out on patrouilles d'emhuscade and bring in some live 
prisoners. It would be quite an extraordinary feat if we could 
pull it off. In our present existence it is the only way I can 
think of to get the Croix de Guerre. And to be worthy of my 
marraine I think that I ought to have the Croix de Guerre. 

He had hoped to have been in Paris on Decoration 
Day, May 30th, to read, before the statue of Lafayette 
and Washington, the "Ode in Memory of the American 
Volunteers Fallen for France," which he had written at 
the request of a Committee of American residents; but 
his "permission" unfortunately did not arrive in time. 
Completed in two days, during which he was engaged in 
the hardest sort of labour in the trenches, this Ode is 
certainly the crown of the poet's achievement. It is en- 
tirely admirable, entirely adequate to the historic oc- 
casion. If the war has produced a nobler utterance, it 
has not come my way. On June 24th, he again wrote, 
giving an account of a march, which was '* without ex- 
ception the hardest he had ever made" — "20 kilometers 
through the blazing sun and in a cloud of dust. Some- 
thing around 30 kilograms on the back. About 50 per 
cent dropped by the way. By making a supreme effort, 
I managed to get in at the finish, with the fifteen men 
that were all that was left of the section." He now knew 
that the great offensive was imminent. "The situation," 
he wrote, " is most interesting and exciting, but I am not 
at liberty to say anything about it. My greatest pre- 
occupation now is whether this affair is coming off before 
or after the 4th of July. The indications are that it is 
going to break very soon. In that case nothing doing in 

xliii 



the way of permission. But I still have hopes of getting 
in." 

His hopes of getting to Paris were frustrated, as were 
all his other hopes save one — the hope of 

That rare privilege of dying well. 

On July 1st, the great advance began. At six in the 
evening of July 4th, the Legion was ordered to clear the 
enemy out of the village of Belloy-en-Santerre. Alan 
Seeger advanced in the first rush, and his squad was en- 
filaded by the fire of six German machine guns, concealed 
in a hollow way. Most of them went down, and Alan 
among them — wounded in several places. But the fol- 
lowing waves of attack were more fortunate. As his 
comrades came up to him, Alan cheered them on; and as 
they left him behind, they heard him singing a marching- 
song in English: — 

Accents of ours were in the fierce melee. 

They took the village, they drove the invaders out; but 
for some reason unknown^ — perhaps a very good one — the 
battlefield was left unvisited that night. Next morning, 
Alan Seeger lay dead. 

There is little to add. He wrote his own best epi- 
taph in the "Ode":— 

And on those furthest rims of hallowed ground 
Where the forlorn, the gallant charge expires. 
When the slain bugler has long ceased to sound. 
And on the tangled wires 
The last wild rally staggers, crumbles, stops. 
Withered beneath the shrapnel's iron showers: — 
Now heaven be thanked, we gave a few brave drops, 
Now heaven be thanked, a few brave drops were ours. 

xliv 



His death was briefly noticed in one or two French 
papers. The Matin published a translation of part of 
the poem, "Champagne, 1914-15," and remarked that 
"Cyrano de Bergerac would have signed it." But France 
had no time, even if she had had the knowledge, to reahze 
the greatness of the sacrifice that had been made for her. 
That will come later. One day France will know that 
this unassuming soldier of the Legion, 

Who, not unmindful of the antique debt. 
Came back the generous path of Lafayette, 

was one whom even she may be proud to have reckoned 
among her defenders. 

The "Last Poems" speak for themselves. They con- 
tain lines which he would doubtless have remodelled had 
he Hved to review them in tranquillity — perhaps one or 
two pieces, sprung from a momentary mood, which, on 
reflection he would have rejected.^ But they not only 
show a great advance on his earlier work : they rank high, 
or I am much mistaken, among the hitherto not very 
numerous poems in the English language produced, not in 
mere memory or imagination of war, but in its actual 
stress and under its haunting menace. 

Again and again in the "Last Poems" — notably in 
"Maktoob" with its tribute to 

The resignation and the calm 
And wisdom of the East, 

he returns to the note of fatalism. Here he has not only 
the wisdom of the East but the logic of the West on his 

* Neither in the "Juvenilia" nor in the "Last Poems" has anything 
been suppressed that he himself ever thought of publishing. Indeed 
nothing at all has been omitted, except two early poems on which he 
had written "These are worthless." 

xlv 



side. Necessity is as incontrovertible to thought as it is 
incredible to feeling. But in the potent illusion of free- 
will (if illusion it be) rests all morality and all the ad- 
miration that we feel for good and evil deeds. Not even 
at Alan Seeger's bidding can we quite persuade ourselves 
that, when he took up arms for France, he was exercising 
no brave, no generous choice, but was the conscript of 
Destiny. 

William Archer. 



xlvi 



JUVENILIA 

1914 



AN ODE TO NATURAL BEAUTY 

There is a power whose inspiration fills 

Nature's fair fabric, sun- and star-inwrought. 

Like airy dew ere any drop distils, 

Like perfume in the laden flower, like aught 

Unseen which interfused throughout the whole 

Becomes its quickening pulse and principle and soul. 

Now when, the drift of old desire renewing. 

Warm tides flow northward over valley and field. 

When half-forgotten sound and scent are wooing 

From their deep-chambered recesses long sealed 

Such memories as breathe once more 

Of childhood and the happy hues it wore. 

Now, with a fervor that has never been 

In years gone by, it stirs me to respond, — 

Not as a force whose fountains are within 

The faculties of the percipient mind, 

Subject with them to darkness and decay, 

But something absolute, something beyond. 

Oft met like tender orbs that seem to peer 

From pale horizons, luminous behind 

Some fringe of tinted cloud at close of day; 

And in this flood of the reviving year. 

When to the loiterer by sylvan streams. 

Deep in those cares that make Youth loveliest, 

Nature in every common aspect seems 

To comment on the burden in his breast — 

The joys he covets and the dreams he dreams — 



One then with all beneath the radiant skies 

That laughs with him or sighs, 

It courses through the lilac-scented air, 

A blessing on the fields, a wonder everywhere. 

Spirit of Beauty, whose sweet impulses, 
Flung like the rose of dawn across the sea^ 
Alone can flush the exalted consciousness 
With shafts of sensible divinity — 
Light of the World, essential loveliness: 
Him whom the Muse hath made thy votary 
Not from her paths and gentle precepture 
Shall vulgar ends engage, nor break the spell 
That taught him first to feel thy secret charms 
And o'er the earth, obedient to their lure. 
Their sweet surprise and endless miracle, 
To follow ever with insatiate arms. 
On summer afternoons, 
When from the blue horizon to the shore. 
Casting faint silver pathways like the moon's 
Across the Ocean's glassy, mottled floor, 
Far clouds uprear their gleaming battlements 
Drawn to the crest of some bleak eminence. 
When autumn twilight fades on the sere hill 
And autumn winds are still; 
To watch the East for some emerging sign, 
Wintry Capella or the Pleiades 
Or that great huntsman with the golden gear; 
Ravished in hours like these 



Before thy universal shrine 

To feel the invoked presence hovering near, 

He stands enthusiastic. Star-lit hours 

Spent on the roads of wandering solitude 

Have set their sober impress on his brow, 

And he, with harmonies of wind and wood 

And torrent and the tread of mountain showers. 

Has mingled many a dedicative vow 

That holds him, till thy last delight be known, 

Bound in thy service and in thine alone. 

I, too, among the visionary throng 
Who choose to follow where thy pathway leads. 
Have sold my patrimony for a song. 
And donned the simple, lowly pilgrim's weeds. 
From that first image of beloved walls, 
Deep-bowered in umbrage of ancestral trees. 
Where earliest thy sweet enchantment falls, 
Tingeing a child's fantastic reveries 
With radiance so fair it seems to be 
Of heavens just lost the lingering evidence 
From that first dawn of roseate infancy. 
So long beneath thy tender influence 
My breast has thrilled. As oft for one brief second 
The veil through which those infinite offers beckoned 
Has seemed to tremble, letting through 
Some swift intolerable view 
Of vistas past the sense of mortal seeing. 
So oft, as one whose stricken eyes might see 

5 



In ferny dells the rustic deity, 
I stood, like him, possessed, and all my being. 
Flooded an instant with unwonted light. 
Quivered with cosmic passion; whether then 
On woody pass or glistening mountain-height 
I walked in fellowship with winds and clouds. 
Whether in cities and the throngs of men, 
A curious saunterer through friendly crowds. 
Enamored of the glance in passing eyes, 
Unuttered salutations, mute replies, — 
In every character where light of thine 
Has shed on earthly things the hue of things divine 
I sought eternal Loveliness, and seeking. 
If ever transport crossed my brow bespeaking 
Such fire as a prophetic heart might feel 
Where simple worship blends in fervent zeal. 
It was the faith that only love of thee 
Needed in human hearts for Earth to see 
Surpassed the vision poets have held dear 
Of joy diffused in most communion here; 
That whomsoe'er thy visitations warmed. 
Lover of thee in all thy rays informed. 
Needed no difficulter discipline 
To seek his right to happiness within 
Than, sensible of Nature's loveliness. 
To yield him to the generous impulses 
By such a sentiment evoked. The thought. 
Bright Spirit, whose illuminings I sought. 
That thou unto thy worshipper might be 

6 



An all-sufficient law, abode with me. 

Importing something more than misubstantial dreams 

To vigils by lone shores and walks by murmuring streams. 

Youth's flowers like childhood's fade and are forgot. 
Fame twines a tardy crown of yellowing leaves. 
How swift were disillusion, were it not 
That thou art steadfast where all else deceives ! 
Solace and Inspiration, Power divine 
That by some mystic sympathy of thine. 
When least it waits and most hath need of thee. 
Can startle the dull spirit suddenly 
With grandeur welled from unsuspected springs, — 
Long as the light of fulgent evenings. 
When from warm showers the pearly shades disband 
And sunset opens o'er the humid land. 
Shows thy veiled immanence in orient skies, — 
Long as pale mist and opalescent dyes 
Hung on far isle or vanishing mountain-crest. 
Fields of remote enchantment can suggest 
So sweet to wander in it matters nought. 
They hold no place but in impassioned thought. 
Long as one draught from a clear sky may be 
A scented luxury; 

Be thou my worship, thou my sole desire. 
Thy paths my pilgrimage, my sense a lyre 
iEolian for thine every breath to stir; 
Oft when her full-blown periods recur, 
To see the birth of day's transparent moon 

7 



Far from cramped walls may fading afternoon 

Find me expectant on some rising lawn; 

Often depressed in dewy grass at dawn, 

Me, from sweet slumber underneath green boughs. 

Ere the stars flee may forest matins rouse. 

Afoot when the great sun in amber floods 

Pours horizontal through the steaming woods 

And windless fumes from early chimneys start 

And many a cock-crow cheers the traveller's heart 

Eager for aught the coming day afford 

In hills un topped and valleys unexplored. 

Give me the white road into the world's ends. 

Lover of roadside hazard, roadside friends. 

Loiterer oft by upland farms to gaze 

On ample prospects, lost in glimmering haze 

At noon, or where down odorous dales twilit, 

Filled with low thundering of the mountain stream. 

Over the plain where blue seas border it 

The torrid coast-towns gleam. 

I have fared too far to turn back now; my breast 
Burns with the lust for splendors unrevealed. 
Stars of midsummer, clouds out of the west. 
Pallid horizons, winds that valley and field 
Laden with joy, be ye my refuge still ! 
What though distress and poverty assail ! 
Though other voices chide, yours never will. 
The grace of a blue sky can never fail. 
Powers that my childhood with a spell so sweet, 

8 



My youth with visions of such glory nursed. 
Ye have beheld, nor ever seen my feet 
On any venture set, but 'twas the thirst 
For Beauty willed them, yea, whatever be 
The faults I wanted wings to rise above; 
I am cheered yet to think how steadfastly 
I have been loyal to the love of Love! 



9 



THE DESERTED GARDEN 

I KNOW a village in a far-off land 

Where from a sunny, mountain-girdled plain 

With tinted walls a space on either hand 
And fed by many an olive-darkened lane 

The high-road mounts, and thence a silver band 
Through vineyard slopes above and rolling grain. 

Winds off to that dim corner of the skies 

Where behind sunset hills a stately city lies. 

Here, among trees whose overhanging shade 
Strews petals on the little droves below. 

Pattering townward in the morning weighed 
With greens from many an upland garden-row. 

Runs an old wall; long centuries have frayed 
Its scalloped edge, and passers to and fro 

Heard never from beyond its crumbling height 

Sweet laughter ring at noon or plaintive song at night. 

But here where little lizards bask and blink 
The tendrils of the trumpet-vine have run. 

At whose red bells the humming bird to drink 
Stops oft before his garden feast is done; 

And rose-geraniums, with that tender pink 

That cloud-banks borrow from the setting sun, 

Have covered part of this old wall, entwined 

With fair plumbago, blue as evening heavens behind. 



10 



And crowning other parts the wild white rose 

Rivals the honey-suckle with the bees. 
Above the old abandoned orchard shows 

And all within beneath the dense-set trees. 
Tall and luxuriant the rank grass grows. 

That settled in its wavy depth one sees 
Grass melt in leaves, the mossy trunks between, 
Down fading avenues of implicated green; 

Wherein no lack of flowers the verdurous night 

With stars and pearly nebula o'erlay; 
Azalea-boughs half rosy and half white 

Shine through the green and clustering apple-spray. 
Such as the fairy-queen before her knight 

Waved in old story, luring him away 
Where round lost isles Hesperian billows break 
Or towers loom up beneath the clear, translucent lake; 

And under the deep grass blue hare-bells hide. 
And myrtle plots with dew-fall ever wet. 

Gay tiger-lilies flammulate and pied. 

Sometime on pathway borders neatly set. 

Now blossom through the brake on either side. 
Where heliotrope and weedy mignonette. 

With vines in bloom and flower-bearing trees. 

Mingle their incense all to swell the perfumed breeze. 



11 



That sprung like Hermes from his natal cave 
In some blue rampart of the curving West, 

Comes up the valleys where green cornfields wave. 
Ravels the cloud about the mountain crest. 

Breathes on the lake till gentle ripples pave 
Its placid floor; at length a long-loved guest. 

He steals across this plot of pleasant ground. 

Waking the vocal leaves to a sweet vernal sound. 

Here many a day right gladly have I sped. 

Content amid the wavy plumes to lie, 
And through the woven branches overhead 

Watch the white, ever- wandering clouds go by, 
And soaring birds make their dissolving bed 

Far in the azure depths of summer sky. 
Or nearer that small huntsman of the air. 
The fly-catcher, dart nimbly from his leafy lair; 

Pillowed at ease to hear the merry tune 
Of mating warblers in the boughs above 

And shrill cicadas whom the hottest noon 

Keeps not from drowsy song; the mourning dove 

Pours down the murmuring grove his plaintive croon 
That like the voice of visionary love 

Oft have I risen to seek through this green maze 

(Even as my feet thread now the great world's garden- 
ways); 



U 



And, parting tangled bushes as I passed 
Down beechen allies beautiful and dim. 

Perhaps by some deep-shaded pool at last 

My feet would pause, where goldfish poise and swim, 

And snowy callas' velvet cups are massed 
Around the mossy, fern-encircled brim. 

Here, then, that magic summoning would cease. 

Or sound far off again among the orchard trees. 

And here where the blanched lilies of the vale 
And violets and yellow star-flowers teem. 

And pink and purple hyacinths exhale 

Their heavy fume, once more to drowse and dream 

My head would sink, from many an olden tale 
Drawing imagination's fervid theme. 

Or haply peopling this enchanting spot 

Only with fair creations of fantastic thought. 

For oft I think, in years long since gone by, 
That gentle hearts dwelt here and gentle hands 

Stored all this bowery bliss to beautify 
The paradise of some unsung romance; 

Here, safe from all except the loved one's eye, 

'Tis sweet to think white limbs were wont to glance, 

Well pleased to wanton like the flowers and share 

Their simple loveliness with the enamored air. 



13 



Thrice dear to them whose votive fingers decked 
The altars of First Love were these green ways, — 

These lawns and verdurous brakes forever flecked 
With the warm sunshine of midsummer days; 

Oft where the long straight allies intersect 
And marble seats surround the open space. 

Where a tiled pool and sculptured fountain stand, 

Hath Evening found them seated, silent, hand in hand. 

When twilight deepened, in the gathering shade 

Beneath that old titanic cypress row. 
Whose sombre vault and towering colonnade 

Dwarfed the enfolded forms that moved below. 
Oft with close steps these happy lovers strayed. 

Till down its darkening aisle the sunset glow 
Grew less and patterning the garden floor 
Faint flakes of filtering moonlight mantled more and 
more. 

And the strange tempest that a touch imparts 
Through the mid fibre of the molten frame. 

When the sweet flesh in early youth asserts 
Its heyday verve and little hints enflame. 

Disturbed them as they walked; from their full hearts 
Welled the soft word, and many a tender name 

Strove on their lips as breast to breast they strained 

And the deep joy they drank seemed never, never drained. 



11 



Lovq's soul that is the depth of starry skies 
Set in the splendor of one upturned face 

To beam adorably through half-closed eyes; 

Love's body where the breadth of summer days 

And all the beauty earth and air comprise > 
Come to the compass of an arm's embrace. 

To burn a moment on impassioned lips 

And yield intemperate joy to quivering finger-tips. 

They knew; and here where morning-glories cling 
Round carven forms of carefullest artifice, 

They made a bower where every outward thing 
Should comment on the cause of their own bliss; 

With flowers of liveliest hue encompassing 
That flower that the beloved body is — 

That rose that for the banquet of Love's bee 

Has budded all the seons of past eternity. 

But their choice seat was where the garden wall. 
Crowning a little summit, far and near. 

Looks over tufted treetops onto all 

The pleasant outer country; rising here 

From rustling foliage where cuckoos call 
On summer evenings, stands a belvedere, 

Buff-hued, of antique plaster, overrun 

With flowering vines and weatherworn by rain and sun. 



15 



Still round the turrets of this antique tower 
The bougainvillea hangs a crimson crown, 

Wistaria-vines and clematis in flower. 

Wreathing the lower surface further down, 

Hide the old plaster in a very shower 

Of motley blossoms like a broidered gown. 

Outside, ascending from the garden grove, 

A crumbling stairway winds to the one room above. 

And whoso mounts by this dismantled stair 
Finds the old pleasure-hall, long disarrayed. 

Brick-tiled and raftered, and the walls foursquare 
Ringed all about with a twofold arcade. 

Backward dense branches intercept the glare 
Of afternoon with eucalyptus shade; 

Eastward the level valley-plains expand. 

Sweet as a queen's survey of her own Fairyland. 

For through that frame the ivied arches make. 
Wide tracts of sunny midland charm the eye. 

Frequent with hamlet, grove, and lucent lake 
Where the blue hills' inverted contours lie; 

Far to the east where billowy mountains break 
In surf of snow against a sapphire sky. 

Huge thunderheads loom up behind the ranges. 

Changing from gold to pink as deepening sunset changes; 



16 



And over plain and far sierra spread 

The fulgent rays of fading afternoon, 
Showing each utmost peak and watershed 

All clarified, each tassel and festoon 
Of floating cloud embroidered overhead. 

Like lotus-leaves on bluest waters strewn. 
Flushing with rose, while all breathes fresh and free 
In peace and amplitude and bland tranquillity. 

Dear were such evenings to this gentle pair; 

Love's tide that launched on with a blast too strong 
Sweeps toward the foaming reef, the hidden snare, 

Baffling with fond illusion's siren-song. 
Too faint, on idle shoals, to linger there 

Far from Youth's glowing dream, bore them along. 
With purple sail and steered by seraph hands 
To isles resplendent in the sunset of romance. 

And out of this old house a flowery fane, 
A bridal bower, a pearly pleasure-dome, 

They built, and furnished it with gold and grain. 
And bade all spirits of beauty hither come. 

And winged Love to enter with his train 
And bless their pillow, and in this his home 

Make them his priests as Hero was of yore 

In her sweet girlhood by the blue Dardanian shore. 



17 



Tree-ferns, therefore, and potted palms they brought, 
Tripods and urns in rare and curious taste. 

Polychrome chests and cabinets inwrought 
With pearl and ivory etched and interlaced; 

Pendant brocades with massive braid were caught, 
And chain-slung, ' oriental lamps so placed 

To light the lounger on some low divan, 

Sunl^en in swelling down and silks from Hindustan. 

And there was spread, upon the ample floors, 
Work of the Levantine's laborious loom. 

Such as by Euxine or Ionian shores 

Carpets the dim seraglio's scented gloom. 

Each morn renewed, the garden's flowery stores 
Blushed in fair vases, ochre and peach-bloom. 

And little birds through wicker doors left wide 

Flew in to trill a space from the green world ©utsidcc 

And there was many a dainty attitude, 
Bronze and eburnean. All but disarrayed. 

Here in eternal doubt sweet Psyche stood 
Fain of the bath's delight, yet still afraid 

Lest aught in that palatial solitude 

Lurked of most menace to a helpless maid. 

Therefore forever faltering she stands, 

Nor yet the last loose fold slips rippling from her hands. 



18 



Close by upon a beryl column, clad 
In the fresh flower of adolescent grace. 

They set the dear Bithynian shepherd lad. 
The nude Antinous. That gentle face. 

Forever beautiful, forever sad, 

Shows but one aspect, moon-like, to our gaze. 

Yet Fancy pictures how those lips could smile 

At revelries in Rome, and banquets on the Nile. 

And there were shapes of Beauty myriads more. 
Clustering their rosy bridal bed around. 

Whose scented breadth a silken fabric wore 

Broidered with peacock hues on creamiest ground. 

Fit to have graced the barge that Cydnus bore 
Or Venus' bed in her enchanted mound. 

While pillows swelled in stuffs of Orient dyes. 

All broidered with strange fruits and birds of Paradise. 

'Twas such a bower as Youth has visions of. 

Thither with one fair spirit to retire. 
Lie upon rose-leaves, sleep and wake with Love 

And feast on kisses to the heart's desire; 
Where by a casement opening on a grove. 

Wide to the wood-winds and the sweet birds' choir, 
A girl might stand and gaze into green boughs. 
Like Credhe at the window of her golden house. 



19 



Or most like Vivien, the enchanting fay, 

Where with her friend, in the strange tower they planned. 
She lies and dreams eternity away. 

Above the treetops in Broceliande, 
Sometimes at twilight when the woods are gray 

And wolf-packs howl far out across the lande. 
Waking to love, while up behind the trees 
The large midsummer moon lifts — even so loved these. 

For here, their pleasure was to come and sit 
Oft when the sun sloped midway to the west. 

Watching with sweet enjoyment interknit 

The long light slant across the green earth's breast. 

And clouds upon the ranges opposite. 
Rolled up into a gleaming thundercrest. 

Topple and break and fall in purple rain. 

And mist of summer showers trail out across the plain. 

Whereon the shafts of ardent light, far-flung 

Across the luminous azure overhead, 
Ofttimes in arcs of transient beauty hung 

The fragmentary rainbow's green and red. 
Joy it was here to love and to be young. 

To watch the sun sink to his western bed. 
And streaming back out of their flaming core 
The vesperal aurora's glorious banners soar. 



20 



Tinging each altitude of heaven in turn. 
Those fiery rays would sweep. The cumuli 

That peeped above the mountain-tops would burn 
Carmine a space; the cirrus- whorls on high. 

More delicate than sprays of maiden fern. 

Streak with pale rose the peacock-breasted sky. 

Then blanch. As water-lilies fold at night, 

Sank back into themselves those plumes of fervid light. 

And they would watch the first faint stars appear. 
The blue East blend with the blue hills below. 

As lovers when their shuddering bliss draws near 
Into one pulse of fluid rapture grow. 

New fragrance on the freshening atmosphere 
Would steal with evening, and the sunset glow 

Draw deeper down into the wondrous west 

Round vales of Proserpine and islands of the blest/^ 

So dusk would come and mingle lake and shore, 

The snow-peaks fade to frosty opaline. 
To pearl the domed clouds the mountains bore. 

Where late the sun's effulgent fire had been — 
Showing as darkness deepened more and more 

The incandescent lightnings flare within. 
And Night that furls the lily in the glen 
And twines impatient arms would fall, and then — and 
then . . . 



21 



Sometimes the peasant, coming late from town 
With empty panniers on his Httle drove 

Past the old lookout when the Northern Crown 
Glittered with Cygnus through the scented grove, 

Would hear soft noise of lute-strings wafted down 
And voices singing through the leaves above 

Those songs that well from the warm heart that woos 

At balconies in Merida or Vera Cruz. 

And he would pause under the garden wall. 
Caught in the spell of that voluptuous strain. 

With all the sultry South in it, and all 
Its importunity of love and pain; 

And he would wait till the last passionate fall 
Died on the night, and all was still again, — 

Then to his upland village wander home. 

Marvelling whence that flood of elfin song might come. 

O lyre that Love's white holy hands caress. 

Youth, from thy bosom welled their passionate lays — 

Sweet opportunity for happiness 

So brief, so passing beautiful — O days. 

When to the heart's divine indulgences 
All earth in smiling ministration pays — 

Thine was the source whose plenitude, past over, 

W^hat prize shall rest to pluck, what secret to discover ! 



22 



The wake of color that follows her when May 

Walks on the hills loose-haired and daisy-crowned, 

The deep horizons of a summer's day, 
Fair cities, and the pleasures that abound 

Where music calls, and crowds in bright array 
Gather by night to find and to be found; 

What were these worth or all delightful things 

Without thine eyes to read their true interpretings ! 

For thee the mountains open glorious gates. 
To thee white arms put out from orient skies. 

Earth, like a jewelled bride for one she waits, 
Decks but to be delicious in thine eyes. 

Thou guest of honor for one day, whose fetes 
Eternity has travailed to devise; 

Ah, grace them well in the brief hour they last! 

Another's turn prepares, another follows fast. 

Yet not without one fond memorial 

Let my sun set who found the world so fair! 

Frail verse, when Time the singer's coronal 

Has rent, and stripped the rose-leaves from his hair. 

Be thou my tablet on the temple wall ! 
Among the pious testimonials there. 

Witness how sweetly on my heart as well 

The miracles of dawn and starry evening fell! 



23 



Speak of one then who had the lust to feel. 
And, from the hues that far horizons take. 

And cloud and sunset, drank the wild appeal. 
Too deep to live for aught but life's sweet sake. 

Whose only motive was the will to kneel 
Where Beauty's purest benediction spake, 

Who only coveted what grove and field 

And sunshine and green Earth and tender arms could 
yield — 

A nympholept, through pleasant days and drear 

Seeking his faultless adolescent dream, 
A pilgrim down the paths that disappear 

In mist and rainbows on the world's extreme, 
A helpless voyager who all too near 

The mouth of Life's fair flower-bordered stream^ 
Clutched at Love's single respite in his need 
More than the drowning swimmer clutches at a reed - 

That coming one whose feet in other days 
Shall bleed like mine for ever having, more 

Than any purpose, felt the need to praise 
And seek the angelic image to adore. 

In love with Love, its wonderful, sweet ways 
Counting what most makes life worth living for. 

That so some relic may be his to see 

How I loved these things too and they were dear to me 



24 



I sometimes think a conscious happiness 
Mantles through all the rose's sentient vine 

When summer winds with myriad calyces 
Of bloom its clambering height incarnadine; 

I sometimes think that cleaving lips, no less, 
And limbs that crowned desires at length entwine 

Are nerves through which that being drinks delight. 

Whose frame is the green Earth robed round with day 
and night. 

And such were theirs: the traveller without. 
Pausing at night under the orchard trees, 

Wondered and crossed himself in holy doubt. 

For through their song and in the murmuring breeze 

It seemed angelic choirs were all about 
Mingling in universal harmonies. 

As though, responsive to the chords they woke. 

All Nature into sweet epithalamium broke. 

And still they think a spirit haunts the place: 
'Tis said, when Night has drawn her jewelled pall 

And through the branches twinkling fireflies trace 
Their mimic constellations, if it fall 

That one should see the moon rise through the lace 
Of blossomy boughs above the garden wall, 

Thc^t surely would he take great ill thereof 

And famish in a fit of unexpressive love. 



25 



But this I know not, for what time the wain 
Was loosened and the lily's petal furled. 

Then I would rise, climb the old wall again. 
And pausing look forth on the sundown world. 

Scan the wide reaches of the wondrous plain, 

The hamlet sites where settling smoke lay curled. 

The poplar-bordered roads, and far away 

Fair snowpeaks colored with the sun's last ray. 

Waves of faint sound would pulsate from afar — 
Faint song and preludes of the summer night; 

Deep in the cloudless west the evening star 
Hung 'twixt the orange and the emerald light; 

From the dark vale where shades crepuscular 

Dimmed the old grove-girt belfry glimmering white. 

Throbbing, as gentlest breezes rose or fell, 

Came the sweet invocation of the evening bell. 



26 



THE TORTURE OF CUAUHTEMOC 

Their strength had fed on this when Death's white arms 
Came sleeved in vapors and miasmal dew, 
Curhng across the jungle's ferny floor, 
Becking each fevered brain. On bleak divides. 
Where Sleep grew niggardly for nipping cold 
That twinged blue lips into a mouthed curse, 
Not back to Seville and its sunny plains 
Winged their brief-biding dreams, but once again. 
Lords of a palace in Tenochtitlan, 
They guarded Montezuma's treasure-hoard. 
Gold, like some finny harvest of the sea. 
Poured out knee deep around the rifted floors. 
Shiny and sparkling, — arms and crowns and rings: 
Gold, sweet to toy with as beloved hair, — 
To plunge the lustful, crawling fingers down, 
Arms elbow deep, and draw them out again, 
And watch the glinting metal trickle off. 
Even as at night some fisherman, home bound 
With speckled cargo in his hollow keel 
Caught off Campeche or the Isle of Pines, 
Dips in his paddle, lifts it forth again. 
And laughs to see the luminous white drops 
Fall back in flakes of fire. . . . Gold was the dream 
That cheered that desperate enterprise. And now ? . , . 
Victory waited on the arms of Spain, 
Fallen was the lovely city by the lake. 
The sunny Venice of the western world; 

27 



There many corpses, rotting in the wind, 

Poked up stiff limbs, but in the leprous rags 

No jewel caught the sun, no tawny chain 

Gleamed, as the prying halberds raked them o'er. 

Pillage that ran red-handed through the streets 

Came railing home at evening empty -palmed; 

And they, on that sad night a twelvemonth gone. 

Who, ounce by ounce, dear as their own life's blood 

Retreating, cast the cumbrous load away: 

They, when brown foemen lopped the bridges down. 

Who tipped thonged chests into the stream below 

And over wealth that might have ransomed kings 

Passed on to safety; — cheated, guerdonless — 

Found (through their fingers the bright booty slipped) 

A city naked, of that golden dream 

Shorn in one moment like a sunset sky. 

Deep in a chamber that no cheerful ray 

Purged of damp air, where in unbroken night 

Black scorpions nested in the sooty beams. 

Helpless and manacled they led him down — 

Cuauhtemotzin — and other lords beside — 

All chieftains of the people, heroes all — 

And stripped their feathered robes and bound them 

there 
On short stone settles sloping to the head. 
But where the feet projected, underneath 
Heaped the red coals. Their swarthy fronts illumed, 
The bearded Spaniards, helmed and haubergeoned, 

28 



Paced up and down beneath the lurid vault. 
Some kneeling fanned the glowing braziers; some 
Stood at the sufferers' heads and all the while 
Hissed in their ears: "The gold . . . the gold . . . the 

gold. 
Where have ye hidden it — the chested gold.f^ 
Speak — and the torments cease!" 

They answered not. 
Past those proud lips whose key their sovereign claimed 
No accent fell to chide or to betray, 
Only it chanced that bound beside the king 
Lay one whom Nature, more than other men 
Framing for delicate and perfumed ease, 
Not yet, along the happy ways of Youth, 
Had weaned from gentle usages so far 
To teach that fortitude that warriors feel 
And glory in the proof. He answered not. 
But writhing with intolerable pain, 
Convulsed in every limb, and all his face 
Wrought to distortion with the agony, 
Turned on his lord a look of wild appeal. 
The secret half atremble on his lips, 
Livid and quivering, that waited yet 
For leave — for leave to utter it — one sign — 
One word — one little word — to ease his pain. 



29 



As one reclining in the banquet liall, 

Propped on an elbow, garlanded with flowers. 

Saw lust and greed and boisterous revelry 

Surge round him on the tides of wine, but he. 

Staunch in the ethic of an antique school — 

Stoic or Cynic or of Pyrrho's mind — • 

With steady eyes surveyed the unbridled scene. 

Himself impassive, silent, self-contained: 

So sat the Indian prince, with brow unblanched. 

Amid the tortured and the torturers. 

He who had seen his hopes made desolate. 

His realm despoiled, his early crown deprived him, 

And watched while Pestilence and Famine piled 

His stricken people in their reeking doors. 

Whence glassy eyes looked out and lean brown arms 

Stretched up to greet him in one last farewell 

As back and forth he paced along the streets 

With words of hopeless comfort — what was this 

That one should weaken now? He weakened not. 

Whate'er was in his heart, he neither dealt 

In pity nor in scorn, but, turning round. 

Met that racked visage with his own unmoved. 

Bent on the sufferer his mild calm eyes. 

And while the pangs smote sharper, in a voice, 

As who would speak not all in gentleness 

Nor all disdain, said: "Yes! And am I then 

Upon a bed of roses?" 



30 



Stung with shame — 
Shame bitterer than his anguish — to betray 
Such cowardice before the man he loved, 
And merit such rebuke, the boy grew calm; 
And stilled his struggling limbs and moaning cries. 
And shook away his tears, and strove to smile, 
And turned his face against the wall — and died. 



31 



THE NYMPHOLEPT 

There was a boy — not above childish fears — 
With steps that faltered now and straining ears, 
Timid, irresolute, yet dauntless still. 
Who one bright dawn, when each remotest hill 
Stood sharp and clear in Heaven's unclouded blue 
And all Earth shimmered with fresh-beaded dew. 
Risen in the first beams of the gladdening sun. 
Walked up into the mountains. One by one 
Each towering trunk beneath his sturdy stride 
Fell back, and ever wider and more wide 
The boundless prospect opened. Long he strayed, 
From dawn till the last trace of slanting shade 
Had vanished from the canyons, and, dismayed 
At that far length to which his path had led. 
He paused — at such a height where overhead 
The clouds hung close, the air came thin and chill. 
And all was hushed and calm and very still. 
Save, from abysmal gorges, where the sound 
Of tumbling waters rose, and all around 
The pines, by those keen upper currents blown. 
Muttered in multitudinous monotone. 
Here, with the wind in lovely locks laid bare, 
With arms oft raised in dedicative prayer. 
Lost in mute rapture and adoring wonder. 
He stood, till the far noise of noontide thunder. 
Rolled down upon the muffled harmonies 
Of wind and waterfall and whispering trees, 

32 



Made loneliness more lone. Some Panic fear 
Would seize him then, as they who seemed to hear 
In Thracian valleys or Thessalian woods 
The god's hallooing wake the leafy solitudes; 
I think it was the same: some piercing sense 
Of Deity's pervasive immanence. 
The Life that visible Nature doth indwell 
Grown great and near and all but palpable . . . 
He might not linger, but with winged strides 
Like one pursued, fled down the mountain-sides — 
Down the long ridge that edged the steep ravine. 
By glade and flowery lawn and upland green, 
And never paused nor felt assured again 
But where the grassy foothills opened. Then, 
While shadows lengthened on the plain below 
And the sun vanished and the sunset-glow 
Looked back upon the world with fervid eye 
Through the barred windows of the western sky. 
Homeward he fared, while many a look behind 
Showed the receding ranges dim-outlined. 
Highland and hollow where his path had lain. 
Veiled in deep purple of the mountain rain. 



33 



THE WANDERER 

To see the clouds his spirit yearned toward so 
Over new mountains piled and unploughed waves. 
Back of old-storied spires and architraves 
To watch Arcturus rise or Fomalhaut, 
I 

And roused by street-cries in strange tongues when day 
Flooded with gold some domed metropolis. 
Between new towers to waken and new bliss 
Spread on his pillow in a wondrous way: 

These were his joys. Oft under bulging crates. 
Coming to market with his morning load, 
The peasant found him early on his road 
To greet the sunrise at the city-gates, — 

There where the meadows waken in its rays. 
Golden with mist, and the great roads commence, 
And backward, where the chimney-tops are dense. 
Cathedral-arches glimmer through the haze. 

White dunes that breaking show a strip of sea, 
A plowman and his team against the blue, 
Swiss pastures musical with cowbells, too. 
And poplar-lined canals in Picardie, 



34 



And coast-towns where the vultures back and forth 
Sail in the clear depths of the tropic sky, 
And swallows in the sunset where they fly 
Over gray Gothic cities in the north. 

And the wine-cellar and the chorus there. 
The dance-hall and a face among the crowd, — 
Were all delights that made him sing aloud 
For joy to sojourn in a world so fair. 

Back of his footsteps as he journeyed fell 
Range after range; ahead blue hills emerged. 
Before him tireless to applaud it surged 
The sweet interminable spectacle. 

And like the west behind a sundown sea 
Shone the past joys his memory retraced. 
And bright as the blue east he always faced 
Beckoned the loves and joys that were to be. 

From every branch a blossom for his brow 
He gathered, singing down Life's flower-lined road. 
And youth impelled his spirit as he strode 
Like winged Victory on the galley's prow. 

That Loveliness whose being sun and star. 
Green Earth and dawn and amber evening robe. 
That lamp whereof the opalescent globe 
The season's emulative splendors are, 

35 



That veiled divinity whose beams transpire 
From every pore of universal space. 
As the fair soul illumes the lovely face — 
That was his guest, his passion, his desire. 

His heart the love of Beauty held as hides 
One gem most pure a casket of pure gold. 
It was too rich a lesser thing to hold; 
It was not large enough for aught besides. 



36 



THE NEED TO LOVE 

The need to love that all the stars obey 
Entered my heart and banished all beside. 

Bare were the gardens where I used to stray; 
Faded the flowers that one time satisfied. 

Before the beauty of the west on fire, 

The moonlit hills from cloister- casements viewed. 
Cloud-like arose the image of desire, 

And cast out peace and maddened solitude. 

I sought the City and the hopes it held: 

With smoke and brooding vapors intercurled, 

As the thick roofs and walls close-paralleled 
Shut out the fair horizons of the world — 

A truant from the fields and rustic joy. 

In my changed thought that image even so 

Shut out the gods I worshipped as a boy 
And all the pure delights I used to know. 

Often the veil has trembled at some tide 

Of lovely reminiscence and revealed 
How much of beauty Nature holds beside 

Sweet lips that sacrifice and arms that yield: 



37 



Clouds, window-framed, beyond the huddled eaves 
When summer cumulates their golden chains. 

Or from the parks the smell of burning leaves, 
Fragrant of childhood in the country lanes, 

^An organ-grinder's melancholy tune 

In rainy streets, or from an attic sill 
The blue skies of a windy afternoon 

Where our kites climbed once from some grassy hill 

And my soul once more would be wrapped entire 
In the pure peace and blessing of those years 

Before the fierce infection of Desire 

Had ravaged all the flesh. Through starting tears 

Shone that lost Paradise; but, if it did. 
Again ere long the prison-shades would fall 

That Youth condemns itself to walk amid. 
So narrow, but so beautiful withal. 

And I have followed Fame with less devotion. 

And kept no real ambition but to see 
Rise from the foam of Nature's sunlit ocean 

My dream of palpable divinity; 

And aught the world contends for to mine eye 
Seemed not so real a meaning of success 

As only once to clasp before I die 
My vision of embodied happiness. 

38 



EL EXTRA VIADO 

Over the radiant ridges borne out on the offshore wind, 
I have sailed as a butterfly sails whose priming wings 
unfurled 
_i^cave the familiar gardens and visited fields behind 
To follow a cloud in the east rose-flushed on the rim 
of the world. 

I have strayed from the trodden highway for walking 
wdth upturned eyes 
On the way of the wind in the treetops, and the drift 
of the tinted rack. 
For the will to be losing no wonder of sunny or starlit 
skies 
I have chosen the sod for my pillow and a threadbare 
coat for my back. 

Evening of ample horizons, opaline, delicate, pure, 
Shadow of clouds on green valleys, trailed over mead- 
ows and trees. 
Cities of ardent adventure where the harvests of Joy 
mature. 
Forests whose murmuring voices are amorous proph- 
ecies. 



S9 



World of romance and profusion, still round my journey 
spread 
The glamours, the glints, the enthralments, the nurture 
of one whose feet 
From hours unblessed by beauty nor lighted by love 
have fled 
As the shade of the tomb on his pathway and the 
scent of the winding-sheet. 

I never could rest from roving nor put from my heart 
this need 
To be seeing how lovably Nature in flower and face 
hath wrought, — 
In flower and meadow and mountain and heaven where 
the white clouds breed 
And the cunning of silken meshes where the heart's 
desire lies caught. 

Over the azure expanses, on the offshore breezes borne, 
I have sailed as a butterfly sails, nor recked where 
the impulse led, 
SuflSced with the sunshine and freedom, the warmth and 
the summer morn. 
The infinite glory surrounding, the infinite blue ahea^^ 



40 



LA NUE 

Oft when sweet music undulated round, 
Like the full moon out of a perfumed sea 

Thine image from the waves of blissful sound 
Rose and thy sudden light illumined me. 

And in the country, leaf and flower and air 
Would alter and the eternal shape emerge; 

Because they spoke of thee the fields seemed fair. 
And Joy to wait at the horizon's verge. 

The little cloud-gaps in the east that filled 
Gray afternoons with bits of tenderest blue 

Were windows in a palace pearly-silled 
That thy voluptuous traits came glimmering through. 

And in the city, dominant desire 

For which men toil within its prison-bars, 

I watched thy white feet moving in the mire 
And thy white forehead hid among the stars. 

Mystical, feminine, provoking, nude. 
Radiant there with rosy arms outspread, 

Sum of fulfillment, sovereign attitude. 
Sensual with laughing lips and thrown-back head. 



41 



Draped in the rainbow on the summer hills, 
Hidden in sea-mist down the hot coast-line, 

Couched on the clouds that fiery sunset fills. 
Blessed, remote, impersonal, divine; 

The gold all color and grace are folded o'er, 

The warmth all beauty and tenderness embower, — 

Thou quiverest at Nature's perfumed core. 
The pistil of a myriad-petalled flower. 

Round thee revolves, inimitably wide. 

The world's desire, as stars around their pole. 

Round thee all earthly loveliness beside 
Is but the radiate, infinite aureole. 

Thou art the poem on the cosmic page — 
In rubric written on its golden ground — 

That Nature paints her flowers and foliage 
And rich-illumined commentary round. 

Thou art the rose that the world's smiles and tears 
Hover about like butterflies and bees. 

Thou art the theme the music of the spheres 
Echoes in endless, variant harmonies. 

Thou art the idol in the altar-niche 
Faced by Love's congregated worshippers. 

Thou art the holy sacrament round which 
The vast cathedral is the universe. 



Thou art the secret in the crystal where. 
For the last light upon the mystery Man, 

In his lone tower and ultimate despair, 
Searched the gray-bearded Zoroastrian. 

And soft and warm as in the magic sphere. 
Deep-orbed as in its erubescent fire. 

So in my heart thine image would appear. 

Curled round with the red flames of my desire. 



43 



ALL THAT'S NOT LOVE . . . 

All that's not love is the dearth of my days, 
The leaves of the volume with rubric unwrit, 

The temple in times without prayer, without praise, 
The altar unset and the candle unlit. 

Let me survive not the lovable sway 

Of early desire, nor see when it goes 
The courts of Life's abbey in ivied decay. 

Whence sometime sweet anthems and incense arose. 

The delicate hues of its sevenfold rings 

The rainbow outlives not; their yellow and blue 

The butterfly sees not dissolve from his wings, 

But even with their beauty life fades from them too. 

No more would I linger past Love's ardent bounds 
Nor live for aught else but the joy that it craves, 

That, burden and essence of all that surrounds, 

Is the song in the wind and the smile on the waves. 



44 



PARIS 



First, London, for its myriads; for its height, 
Manhattan heaped in towering stalagmite; 
But Paris for the smoothness of the paths 
That lead the heart unto the heart's delight. . . T 

Fair loiterer on the threshold of those days 
When there's no lovelier prize the world displays 
Than, having beauty and your twenty years. 
You have the means to conquer and the ways. 

And coming where the crossroads separate 
And down each vista glories and wonders wait. 
Crowning each path with pinnacles so fair 
You know not which to choose, and hesitate — 

Oh, go to Paris. ... In the midday gloom 

Of some old quarter take a little room 

That looks off over Paris and its towers 

From Saint Gervais round to the Emperor's Tomb,- 

So high that you can hear a mating dove 
Croon down the chimney from the roof above. 
See Notre Dame and know how sweet it is 
To wake between Our Lady and our love. 



15 



And have a little balcony to bring 
Fair plants to fill with verdure and blossoming, 
That sparrows seek, to feed from pretty hands. 
And swallows circle over in the Spring. 

There of an evening you shall sit at ease 
In the sweet month of flowering chestnut-trees. 
There with your little darling in your arms. 
Your pretty dark-eyed Manon or Louise. 

And looking out over the domes and towers 
That chime the fleeting quarters and the hours, 
While the bright clouds banked eastward back of them 
Blush in the sunset, pink as hawthorn flowers, 

You cannot fail to think, as I have done. 
Some of life's ends attained, so you be one 
Who measures life's attainment by the hours 
That Joy has rescued from oblivion. 



46 



II 

Come out into the evening streets. The green Hght 

lessens in the west. 
The city laughs and liveliest lifer fervid pulse of pleasure 

beats. 

The belfry on Saint Severin strikes eight across the 

smoking eaves: 
Come out under the lights and leaves to the Reine Blanche 

on Saint Germain. . . . 

Now crowded diners fill the floor of brasserie and res- 
taurant. 

Shrill voices cry "LTntransigeant," and corners echo 
"Paris-Sport." 

Where rows of tables from the street are screened with 

shoots of box and bay. 
The ragged minstrels sing and play and gather sous 

from those that eat. 

And old men stand with menu-cards, inviting passers- 
by to dine 

On the bright terraces that line the Latin Quarter boule- 
vards. . . . 



47 



But, having drunk and eaten well, 'tis pleasant then to 

stroll along 
And mingle with the merry throng that promenades on 

Saint Michel. 

Here saunter types of every sort. The shoddy jostle 

with the chic: 
Turk and Roumanian and Greek; student and officer 

and sport; 

Slavs with their peasant, Christ-like heads, and cour- 
tezans like powdered moths. 

And peddlers from Algiers, with cloths bright-hued and 
stitched with golden threads; 

And painters with big, serious eyes go rapt in dreams, 

fantastic shapes 
In corduroys and Spanish capes and locks uncut and 

flowing ties; 

And lovers wander two by two, oblivious among the 

press. 
And making one of them no less, all lovers shall be dear 

to you: 

All laughing lips you move among, all happy hearts 
that, knowing what 

Makes life worth while, have wasted not the sweet re- 
prieve of being young. 

48 



"Comment 5a va!" "Mon vieux!" **Mon cher!" 
Friends greet and banter as they pass. 

'Tis sweet to see among the mass comrades and lovers 
everywhere, 

A law that's sane, a Love that's free, and men of every 

birth and blood 
Allied in one great brotherhood of Art and Joy and 

Poverty. . . . 

The open cafe-windows frame loungers at their liqueurs 

and beer, 
And walking past them one can hear fragments of Tosca 

and Boheme. 

And in the brilliant-lighted door of cinemas the barker 

calls. 
And lurid posters paint the walls with scenes of Love 

and crime and war. 

But follow past the flaming lights, borne onward with 

the stream of feet. 
Where Bullier's further up the street is marvellous on 

Thursday nights. 

Here all Bohemia flocks apace; you could not often 

find elsewhere 
So many happy heads and fair assembled in one time 

and place. 

49 



Under the glare and noise and heat the galaxy of dancing 

whirls, 
Smokers, with covered heads, and girls dressed in the 

costume of the street. 

From tables packed around the wall the crowds that 

drink and frolic there 
Spin serpentines into the air far out over the reeking hall, 

That, settling where the coils unroll, tangle with pink 

and green and blue 
The crowds that rag to *'Hitchy-koo" and boston to 

the "Barcarole." . . . 

Here Mimi ventures, at fifteen, to make her debui in 

romance. 
And join her sisters in the dance and see the life that 

they have seen. 

Her hair, a tight hat just allows to brush beneath the 

narrow brim, 
Docked, in the model's present whim, frise and banged 

above the brows. 

Uncorseted, her clinging dress with every step and turn 

betrays. 
In pretty and provoking ways her adolescent loveliness, 



50 



As guiding Gaby or Lucile she dances, emulating them 
In each disturbing stratagem and each lascivious appeal. 

Each turn a challenge, every pose an invitation to com- 
pete. 

Along the maze of whirling feet the grave-eyed little 
wanton goes. 

And, flaunting all the hue that lies in childish cheeks 

and nubile waist, 
She passes, charmingly unchaste, illumining ignoble 

eyes. . . . 

But now the blood from every heart leaps madder 

through abounding veins 
As first the fascinating strains of "El Irresistible" start. 

Caught in the spell of pulsing sound, impatient elbows 

lift and yield 
The scented softnesses they shield to arms that catch 

and close them round, 

Surrender, swift to be possessed, the silken supple forms 
beneath 

To all the bliss the measures breathe and all the mad- 
ness they suggest. 



51 



Crowds congregate and make a ring. Four deep they 

stand and strain to see 
The tango in its ecstasy of glowing lives that clasp and 

cling. 

Lithe limbs relaxed, exalted eyes fastened on vacancy, 

they seem 
To float upon the perfumed stream of some voluptuous 

Paradise, 

Or, rapt in some Arabian Night, to rock there, cradled 

and subdued. 
In a luxurious lassitude of rhythm and sensual delight. 

And only when the measures cease and terminate the 

flowing dance 
They waken from their magic trance and join the cries 

that clamor "Bis!" . . . 

Midnight adjourns the festival. The couples climb the 

crowded stair. 
And out into the warm night air go singing fragments 

of the ball. 

Close-folded in desire they pass, or stop to drink and 

talk awhile 
In the cafes along the mile from BuUier's back to Mont- 

parnasse: 



52 



The **Closerie" or **La Rotonde," where smoking, under 

lamplit trees, 
Sit Art's enamored devotees, chatting across their brune 

and blonde, . . . 

Make one of them and come to know sweet Paris — not 

as many do, 
Seeing but the folly of the few, the froth, the tinsel, and 

the show — 

But taking some white proffered hand that from Earth's 

barren every day 
Can lead you by the shortest way into Love's florid 

fairyland. 

And that divine enchanted life that lurks under Life's 

common guise — 
That city of romance that lies within the City's toil 

and strife — 

Shall, knocking, open to your hands, for Love is all its 

golden key. 
And one's name murmured tenderly the only magic it 

demands. 

And when all else is gray and void in the vast gulf of 

memory. 
Green islands of delight shall be all blessed moments so 

enjoyed: 

53 



When vaulted with the city skies, on its cathedral floors i 
you stood, ! 

And, priest of a bright brotherhood, performed the mystic ^ 
sacrifice. 



At Love's high altar fit to stand, with fire and incense 

aureoled, 
The celebrant in cloth of gold with Spring and Youth on 

either hand. 



54 



Ill 

CHORAL SONG 

Have ye gazed on its grandeur 

Or stood where it stands 
With opal and amber 

Adorning the lands. 
And orcharded domes 

Of the hue of all flowers? 
Sweet melody roams 

Through its blossoming bowers, 
Sweet bells usher in from its belfries the train of the 
honey-sweet hour. 

A city resplendent, 

Fulfilled of good things. 
On its ramparts are pendent 

The bucklers of kings. 
Broad banners unfurled 

Are afloat in its air. 
The lords of the world 

Look for harborage there. 
None finds save he comes as a bridegroom, having roses 
and vine in his hair. 



55 



'Tis the city of Lovers, 

There many paths meet. 
Blessed he above others. 

With faltering feet. 
Who past its proud spires 

Intends not nor hears 
The noise of its lyres 

Grow faint in his ears ! 
Men reach it through portals of triumph, but leave 
through a postern of tears. 

It was thither, ambitious. 

We came for Youth's right. 
When our lips yearned for kisses 

As moths for the light. 
When our souls cried for Love 

As for life-giving rain 
Wan leaves of the grove, 

Withered grass of the plain. 
And our flesh ached for Love-flesh beside it with bit- 
ter, intolerable pain. 



5Q 



Under arbor and trellis, 

Full of flutes, full of flowers. 
What mad fortunes befell us, 

What glad orgies were ours ! 
In the days of our youth, 

In our festal attire. 
When the sweet flesh was smooth, 

When the swift blood was fire. 
And all Earth paid in orange and purple to pavilion 
the bed of Desire ! 



57 



THE SULTAN'S PALACE 

My spirit only lived to look on Beauty's face, 

As only when they clasp the arms seem served aright; 

As in their flesh inheres the impulse to embrace. 
To gaze on Loveliness was my soul's appetite. 

I have roamed far in search; white road and plunging bow 
Were keys in the blue doors where my desire was set; 

Obedient to their lure, my lips and laughing brow 
The hill-showers and the spray of many seas have wet. 

Hot are enamored hands, the fragrant zone unbound. 
To leave no dear delight unfelt, unfondled o'er, 

The will possessed my heart to girdle Earth around 
With their insatiate need to wonder and adore. 

The flowers in the fields, the surf upon the sands. 
The sunset and the clouds it turned to blood and wine, 

Were shreds of the thin veil behind whose beaded strands 
A radiant visage rose, serene, august, divine. 

A noise of summer wind astir in starlit trees, 

A song where sensual love's delirium rose and fell, 

Were rites that moved my soul more than the devotee's 
When from the blazing choir rings out the altar bell. 



58 



I woke amid the pomp of a proud palace; writ 
In tinted arabesque on walls that gems o'erlay. 

The names of caliphs were who once held court in it. 
Their baths and bowers were mine to dwell in for a day. 

Their robes and rings were mine to draw from shimmer- 
ing trays — 

Brocades and broidered silks, topaz and tourmaline — 
Their turban-cloths to wind in proud capricious ways. 

And fasten plumes and pearls and pendent sapphires in. 

I rose; far music drew my steps in fond pursuit 
Down tessellated floors and towering peristyles: 

Through groves of colonnades fair lamps were blushing 
fruit. 
On seas of green mosaic soft rugs were flowery isles. 

And there were verdurous courts that scalloped arches 
wreathed. 

Where fountains plashed in bowls of lapis lazuli. 
Through enigmatic doors voluptuous accents breathed, 

And having Youth I had their Open Sesame. 

I paused where shadowy walls were hung with cloths of 
gold. 
And tinted twilight streamed through storied panes 
above. 
In lamplit alcoves deep as flowers when they unfold 
Soft cushions called to rest and fragrant fumes to love. 

59 



I hungered; at my hand delicious dainties teemed — 
Fair pyramids of fruit; pastry in sugared piles. 

I thirsted; in cool cups inviting vintage beamed — 
Sweet syrups from the South; brown muscat from the 
isles. 

I yearned for passionate Love; faint gauzes fell away. 

Pillowed in rosy light I found my heart's desire. 
Over the silks and down her florid beauty lay. 

As over orient clouds the sunset's coral fire. 

Joys that had smiled afar, a visionary form. 

Behind the ranges hid, remote and rainbow-dyed. 

Drew near unto my heart, a wonder soft and warm. 
To touch, to stroke, to clasp, to sleep and wake beside. 

Joy, that where summer seas and hot horizons shone 
Had been the outspread arms I gave my youth to seek, 

Drew near; awhile its pulse strove sweetly with my own. 
Awhile I felt its breath astir upon my cheek. 

I was so happy there; so fleeting was my stay, — 
What wonder if, assailed with vistas so divine, 

I only lived to search and sample them the day 

When between dawn and dusk the sultan's courts 
were mine! 



60 



Speak not of other worlds of happiness to be. 
As though in any fond imaginary sphere 

Lay more to tempt man's soul to immortality 

Than ripens for his bliss abundant now and here! 

Flowerlike I hope to die as flowerlike was my birth. 

Rooted in Nature's just benignant law like them, 
I want no better joys than those that from green Earth 

My spirit's blossom drew through the sweet body's 
stem. 

I see no dread in death, no horror to abhor. 

I never thought it else than but to cease to dwell 
Spectator, and resolve most naturally once more 

Into the dearly loved eternal spectacle. 

Unto the fields and flowers this flesh I found so fair 
I yield; do you, dear friend, over your rose-crowned 
wine. 
Murmur my name some day as though my lips were 
there. 
And frame your mouth as though its blushing kiss 
were mine. 

Yea, where the banquet-hall is brilliant with young men. 
You whose bright youth it might have thrilled my 
breast to know. 
Drink . . . and perhaps my lips, insatiate even then 
Of lips to hang upon, may find their loved ones so. 

61 



Unto the flush of dawn and evening I commend 
This immaterial self and flamelike part of me, — 

Unto the azure haze that hangs at the world's end. 
The sunshine on the hills, the starlight on the sea, — 

Unto angelic Earth, whereof the lives of those 

Who love and dream great dreams and deeply feel 
may be 

The elemental cells and nervules that compose 
Its divine consciousness and joy and harmony. 



62 



FRAGMENTS 



In that fair capital where Pleasure, crowned 

Amidst her myriad courtiers, riots and rules, 

I too have been a suitor. Radiant eyes 

Were my life's warmth and sunshine, outspread arms 

My gilded deep horizons. I rejoiced 

In yielding to all amorous influence 

And multiple impulsion of the flesh. 

To feel within my being surge and sway 

The force that all the stars acknowledge too. 

Amid the nebulous humanity 

Where I an atom crawled and cleaved and sundered, 

I saw a million motions, but one law; 

And from the city's splendor to my eyes 

The vapors passed and there was nought but Love, 

A ferment turbulent, intensely fair. 

Where Beauty beckoned and where Strength pursued. 



63 



II 

There was a time when I thought much of Fame, 
And laid the golden edifice to be 
That in the clear light of eternity 
Should fitly house the glory of my name. 

But swifter than my fingers pushed their plan. 
Over the fair foundation scarce begun, 
While I with lovers dallied in the sun, 
The ivy clambered and the rose- vine ran. 

And now, too late to see my vision, rise, 
In place of golden pinnacles and towers. 
Only some sunny mounds of leaves and flowers. 
Only beloved of birds and butterflies. 

My friends were duped, my favorers deceived; 
But sometimes, musing sorrowfully there, 
That flowered wreck has seemed to me so fair 
I scarce regret the temple unachieved. 



64 



Ill 

For there were nights . . . my love to him whose brow 

Has gHstened with the spoils of nights like those, 

Home turning as a conqueror turns home, 

What time green dawn down every street uprears 

Arches of triumph ! He has drained as well 

Joy's perfumed bowl and cried as I have cried: 

Be Fame their mistress whom Love passes by. 

This only matters: from some flowery bed. 

Laden with sweetness like a homing bee. 

If one have known what bliss it is to come. 

Bearing on hands and breast and laughing lips 

The fragrance of his youth's dear rose. To him 

The hills have bared their treasure, the far clouds 

Unveiled the vision that o'er summer seas 

Drew on his thirsting arms. This last thing known. 

He can court danger, laugh at perilous odds, 

And, pillowed on a memory so sweet, 

Unto oblivious eternity 

Without regret yield his victorious soul. 

The blessed pilgrim of a vow fulfilled. 



65 



IV 

What is Success? Out of the endless ore 

Of deep desire to coin the utmost gold 

Of passionate memory; to have lived so well 

That the fifth moon, when it swims up once more 

Through orchard boughs where mating orioles build 

And apple flowers unfold, 

Find not of that dear need that all things tell 

The heart unburdened nor the arms unfilled. 

O Love, whereof my boyhood was the dream. 

My youth the beautiful novitiate, 

Life was so slight a thing and thou so great. 

How could I make thee less than all-supreme ! 

In thy sweet transports not alone I thought 

Mingled the twain that panted breast to breast. 

The sun and stars throbbed with them ; they were caught 

Into the pulse of Nature and possessed 

By the same light that consecrates it so. 

Love ! — 'tis the payment of the debt we owe 

The beauty of the world, and whensoever 

In silks and perfume and unloosened hair 

The loveliness of lovers, face to face. 

Lies folded in the adorable embrace. 



66 



Doubt not as of a perfect sacrifice 

That soul partakes whose inspiration fills 

The springtime and the depth of summer skies, 

The rainbow and the clouds behind the hills, 

That excellence in earth and air and sea 

That makes things as they are the real divinity. 



67 



SONNET I 

Down the strait vistas where a city street 
Fades in pale dust and vaporous distances, 
Stained with far fumes the light grows less and less 
And the sky reddens round the day's retreat. 
Now out of orient chambers, cool and sweet. 
Like Nature's pure lustration, Dusk comes down. 
Now the lamps brighten and the quickening town 
Rings with the trample of returning feet. 
And Pleasure, risen from her own warm mould 
Sunk all the drowsy and unloved daylight 
In layers of odorous softness, Paphian girls 
Cover with gauze, with satin, and with pearls. 
Crown, and about her spangly vestments fold 
The ermine of the empire of the Night. 



68 



SONNET II 

Her courts are by the flux of flaming ways, 

Between the rivers and the illumined sky 

Whose fervid depths reverberate from on high 

Fierce lustres mingled in a fiery haze. 

They mark it inland; blithe and fair of face 

Her suitors follow, guessing by the glare 

Beyond the hilltops in the evening air 

How bright the cressets at her portals blaze. 

On the pure fronts Defeat ere many a day 

Falls like the soot and dirt on city-snow; 

There hopes deferred lie sunk in piteous seams. 

Her paths are disillusion and decay, 

With ruins piled and unapparent woe, 

The graves of Beauty and the wreck of dreams. 



69 



SONNET III 

There was a youth around whose early way 

White angels hung in converse and sweet choir. 

Teaching in summer clouds his thought to stray, — 

In cloud and far horizon to desire. 

His life was nursed in beauty, like the stream 

Born of clear showers and the mountain dew. 

Close under snow-clad summits where they gleam 

Forever pure against heaven's orient blue. 

Within the city's shades he walked at last. 

Faint and more faint in sad recessional 

Down the dim corridors of Time outworn, 

A chorus ebbed from that forsaken past, 

A hymn of glories fled beyond recall 

With the lost heights and splendor of life's morn. 



70 



SONNET IV 

Up at his attic sill the South wind came 

And days of sun and storm but never peace. 

Along the town's tumultuous arteries 

He heard the heart-throbs of a sentient frame: 

Each night the whistles in the bay, the same 

Whirl of incessant wheels and clanging cars: 

For smoke that half obscured, the circling stars 

Burnt like his youth with but a sickly flame. 

Up to his attic came the city cries — 

The throes with which her iron sinews heave — 

And yet forever behind prison doors 

Welled in his heart and trembled in his eyes 

The light that hangs on desert hills at eve 

And tints the sea on solitary shores. . . . 



71 



SONNET V 

A TIDE of beauty with returning May 

Floods the fair city; from warm pavements fume 

Odors endeared; down avenues in bloom 

The chestnut-trees with phallic spires are gaj"* 

Over the terrace flows the thronged cafe; 

The boulevards are streams of hurrying sound; 

And through the streets, like veins when they abound, 

The lust for pleasure throbs itself away. 

Here let me live, here let me still pursue 

Phantoms of bliss that beckon and recede, — 

Thy strange allurements, City that I love. 

Maze of romance, where I have followed too 

The dream Youth treasures of its dearest need 

And stars beyond thy towers bring tidings of. 



72 



SONNET VI 

Give me the treble of thy horns and hoofs, 
The ponderous undertones of 'bus and tram, 
A garret and a glimpse across the roofs 
Of clouds blown eastward over Notre Dame, 
The glad-eyed streets and radiant gatherings 
Where I drank deep the bliss of being young. 
The strife and sweet potential flux of things 
I sought Youth's dream of happiness among ! 
It walks here aureoled with the city-light, 
Forever through the myriad-featured mass 
Flaunting not far its fugitive embrace, — 
Heard sometimes in a song across the night. 
Caught in a perfume from the crowds that pass. 
And when love yields to love seen face to face. 



73 



SONNET VII 

To me, a pilgrim on that journey bound 

Whose stations Beauty's bright examples are, 

As of a silken city famed afar 

Over the sands for wealth and holy ground. 

Came the report of one — a woman crowned 

With all perfection, blemishless and high, 

As the full moon amid the moonlit sky, 

With the world's praise and wonder clad around. 

And I who held this notion of success: 

To leave no form of Nature's loveliness 

Un worshipped, if glad eyes have access there, — 

Beyond all earthly bounds have made my goal 

To find where that sweet shrine is and extol 

The hand that triumphed in a work so fair. 



74 



SONNET VIII 

Oft as by chance, a little while apart 

The pall of empty, loveless hours withdrawn, 

Sweet Beauty, opening on the impoverished heart, 

Beams like the jewel on the breast of dawn: 

Not though high heaven should rend would deeper awe 

Fill me than penetrates my spirit thus. 

Nor all those signs the Patmian prophet saw 

Seem a new heaven and earth so marvelous; 

But, clad thenceforth in iridescent dyes. 

The fair world glistens, and in after days 

The memory of kind lips and laughing eyes 

Lives in my step and lightens all my face, — 

So they who found the Earthly Paradise 

Still breathed, returned, of that sweet, joyful place. 



75 



SONNET IX 

Amid the florid multitude her face 

Was like the full moon seen behind the lace 

Of orchard boughs where clouded blossoms part 

When Spring shines in the world and in the heart. 

As the full-moon-beams to the ferny floor 

Of summer woods through flower and foliage pour. 

So to my being's innermost recess 

Flooded the light of so much loveliness; 

She held as in a vase of priceless ware 

The wine that over arid ways and bare 

My youth was the pathetic thirsting for. 

And where she moved the veil of Nature grew 

Diaphanous and that radiance mantled through 

Which, when I see, I tremble and adore. 



76 



SONNET X 

A SPLENDOR, flamelike, born to be pursued. 

With palms extent for amorous charity 

And eyes incensed with love for all they see, 

A wonder more to be adored than wooed, 

On whom the grace of conscious womanhood 

Adorning every little thing she does 

Sits like enchantment, making glorious 

A careless pose, a casual attitude; 

Around her lovely shoulders mantle-wise 

Hath come the realm of those old fabulous queens 

Whose storied loves are Art's rich heritage, 

To keep alive in this our latter age 

That force that moving through sweet Beauty's means 

Lifts up Man's soul to towering enterprise. 



77 



SONNET XI * 

When among creatures fair of countenance 

Love comes enformed in such proud character. 

So far as other beauty yields to her, 

So far the breast with fiercer longing pants; 

I bless the spot, and hour, and circumstance, 

That wed desire to a thing so high, 

And say. Glad soul, rejoice, for thou and I 

Of bliss unpaired are made participants; 

Hence have come ardent thoughts and waking dreams 

That, feeding Fancy from so sweet a cup. 

Leave it no lust for gross imaginings. 

Through her the woman's perfect beauty gleams 

That while it gazes lifts the spirit up 

To that high source from which all beauty springs. 

* A paraphrase of Petrarca, Quando fra Valtre donne . . . 



78 



SONNET XII 

Like as a dryad, from her native bole 
Coming at dusk, when the dim stars emerge. 
To a slow river at whose silent verge 
Tall poplars tremble and deep grasses roll. 
Come thou no less and, kneeling in a shoal 
Of the freaked flag and meadow buttercup. 
Bend till thine image from the pool beam up 
Arched with blue heaven like an aureole. 
See how adorable in fancy then 
Lives the fair face it mirrors even so, 
O thou whose beauty moving among men 
Is like the wind's way on the woods below, 
Filling all nature where its pathway lies 
With arms that supplicate and trembling sighs. 



79 



SONNET XIII 

I FANCIED, while you stood conversing there. 
Superb, in every attitude a queen, 
Her ermine thus Boadicea bare, 
So moved amid the multitude Faustine. 
My life, whose whole religion Beauty is. 
Be charged with sin if ever before yours 
A lesser feeling crossed my mind than his 
Who owning grandeur marvels and adores. 
Nay, rather in my dream-world's ivory tower 
I made your image the high pearly sill. 
And mounting there in many a wistful hour, 
Burdened with love, I trembled and was still. 
Seeing discovered from that azure height 
Remote, untrod horizons of delight. 



80 



SONNET XIV 

It may be for the world of weeds and tares 
And dearth in Nature of sweet Beauty's rose 
That oft as Fortune from ten thousand shows 
One from the train of Love's true courtiers 
Straightway on him who gazes, unawares, 
Deep wonder seizes and swift trembhng grows, 
Reft by that sight of purpose and repose. 
Hardly its weight his fainting breast upbears. 
Then on the soul from some ancestral place 
Floods back remembrance of its heavenly birth. 
When, in the light of that serener sphere, 
It saw ideal beauty face to face 
That through the forms of this our meaner Earth 
Shines with a beam less steadfast and less clear. 



81 



SONNET XV 

Above the ruin of God's holy place, 

Where man-forsaken lay the bleeding rood, 

Whose hands, when men had craved substantial food, 

Gave not, nor folded when they cried. Embrace, 

I saw exalted in the latter days 

Her whom west winds with natal foam bedewed. 

Wafted toward Cyprus, lily-breasted, nude. 

Standing with arms out-stretched and flower-like face. 

And, sick with all those centuries of tears 

Shed in the penance for factitious woe. 

Once more I saw the nations at her feet. 

For Love shone in their eyes, and in their ears 

Come unto me. Love beckoned them, for lo ! 

The breast your lips abjured is still as sweet. 



82 



SONNET XVI 

Who shall invoke her, who shall be her priest. 

With single rites the common debt to pay? 

On some green headland fronting to the East 

Our fairest boy shall kneel at break of day. 

Naked, uplifting in a laden tray 

New milk and honey and sweet-tinctured wine. 

Not without twigs of clustering apple-spray 

To wreath a garland for Our Lady's shrine. 

The morning planet poised above the sea 

Shall drop sweet influence through her drowsing lid; 

Dew-drenched, his delicate virginity 

Shall scarce disturb the flowers he kneels amid, 

That, waked so lightly, shall lift up their eyes, 

Cushion his knees, and nod between his thighs. 



83 



KYRENAIKOS 

Lay me where soft Cyrene rambles down 

In grove and garden to the sapphire sea; 

Twine yellow roses for the drinker's crown; 

Let music reach and fair heads circle me. 

Watching blue ocean where the white sails steer 

Fruit-laden forth or with the wares and news 

Of merchant cities seek our harbors here. 

Careless how Corinth fares, how Syracuse; 

But here, with love and sleep in her caress, 

Warm night shall sink and utterly persuade 

The gentle doctrine Aristippus bare, — 

Night-winds, and one whose white youth's loveliness. 

In a flowered balcony beside me laid. 

Dreams, with the starlight on her fragrant hair. 



84 



ANTINOUS 

Stretched on a sunny bank he lay at rest. 

Ferns at his elbow, lilies round his knees. 

With sweet flesh patterned where the cool turf pressed. 

Flowerlike crept o'er with emerald aphides. 

Single he couched there, to his circling flocks 

Piping at times some happy shepherd's tune. 

Nude, with the warm wind in his golden locks, 

And arched with the blue Asian afternoon. 

Past him, gorse-purpled, to the distant coast 

Rolled the clear foothills. There his white- walled town. 

There, a blue band, the placid Euxine lay. 

Beyond, on fields of azure light embossed 

He watched from noon till dewy eve came down 

The summer clouds pile up and fade away. 



85 



VIVIEN 

Her eyes under their lashes were blue pools 

Fringed round with lilies; her bright hair unfurled 

Clothed her as sunshine clothes the summer world. 

Her robes were gauzes — gold and green and gules. 

All furry things flocked round her, from her hand 

Nibbling their foods and fawning at her feet. 

Two peacocks watched her where she made her seat 

Beside a fountain in Broceliande. 

Sometimes she sang. . . . Whoever heard forgot 

Errand and aim, and knights at noontide here, 

Riding from fabulous gestes beyond the seas. 

Would follow, tranced, and seek . . . and find her 

not . . . 
But wake that night, lost, by some woodland mere, 
Powdered with stars and rimmed with silent trees. 



86 



I LOVED . . . 

I LOVED illustrious cities and the crowds 
That eddy through their incandescent nights. 
I loved remote horizons with far clouds 
Girdled, and fringed about with snowy heights. 
I loved fair women, their sweet, conscious ways 
Of wearing among hands that covet and plead 
The rose ablossom at the rainbow's base 
That bounds the world's desire and all its need. 
Nature I worshipped, whose fecundity 
Embraces every vision the most fair, 
Of perfect benediction. From a boy 
I gloated on existence. Earth to me 
Seemed all-sufficient and my sojourn there 
One trembling opportunity for joy. 



87 



VIRGINIBUS PUERISQUE . . . 

I CARE not that one listen if he lives 

For aught but life's romance, nor puts above 

All life's necessities the need to love, 

Nor counts his greatest wealth what Beauty gives. 

But sometime on an afternoon in spring. 

When dandelions dot the fields with gold. 

And under rustling shade a few weeks old 

'Tis sweet to stroll and hear the bluebirds sing. 

Do you, blond head, whom beauty and the pow^r 

Of being young and winsome have prepared 

For life's last privilege that really pays. 

Make the companion of an idle hour 

These relics of the time when I too fared 

Across the sweet fifth lustrum of my days. 



88 



WITH A COPY OF SHAKESPEARE'S SONNETS 
ON LEAVING COLLEGE 

As one of some fat tillage dispossessed. 

Weighing the yield of these four faded years, 

If any ask what fruit seems loveliest, 

What lasting gold among the garnered ears, — 

Ah, then I'll say what hours I had of thine. 

Therein I reaped Time's richest revenue. 

Read in thy text the sense of David's line. 

Through thee achieved the love that Shakespeare knew. 

Take then his book, laden with mine own love 

As flowers made sweeter by deep-drunken rain, 

That when years sunder and between us move 

Wide waters, and less kindly bonds constrain. 

Thou may'st turn here, dear boy, and reading see 

Some part of what thy friend once felt for thee. 



89 



WRITTEN IN A VOLUME OF THE COMTESSE 
DE NOAILLES 

Be my companion under cool arcades 

That frame some drowsy street and dazzling square 

Beyond whose flowers and palm-tree promenades 

White belfries burn in the blue tropic air. 

Lie near me in dim forests where the croon 

Of wood-doves sounds and moss-banked water flows. 

Or musing late till the midsummer moon 

Breaks through some ruined abbey's empty rose. 

Sweetest of those to-day whose pious hands 

Tend the sequestered altar of Romance, 

Where fewer offerings burn, and fewer kneel, 

Pour there your passionate beauty on my heart. 

And, gladdening such solitudes, impart 

How sweet the fellowship of those who feel! 



90 



COUCY 

The rooks aclamor when one enters here 
Startle the empty towers far overhead; 
Through gaping walls the summer fields appear. 
Green, tan, or, poppy-mingled, tinged with red. 
The courts where revel rang deep grass and moss 
Cover, and tangled vines have overgrown 
The gate where banners blazoned with a cross 
Rolled forth to toss round Tyre and Ascalon. 
Decay consumes it. The old causes fade. 
And fretting for the contest many a heart 
Waits their Tyrtaeus to chant on the new. 
Oh, pass him by who, in this haunted shade 
Musing enthralled, has only this much art. 
To love the things the birds and flowers love too. 



91 



TEZCOTZINCO 

Though thou art now a ruin bare and cold. 

Thou wert sometime the garden of a king. 

The birds have sought a loveHer place to sing. 

The flowers are few. It was not so of old. 

It was not thus when hand in hand there strolled 

Through arbors perfumed with undying Spring 

Bare bodies beautiful, brown, glistening. 

Decked with green plumes and rings of yellow gold. 

Do you suppose the herdsman sometimes hears 

Vague echoes borne beneath the moon's pale ray 

From those old, old, far-off, forgotten years .^ 

Who knows .^ Here where his ancient kings held sway 

He stands. Their names are strangers to his ears. 

Even their memory has passed away. 



THE OLD LOWE HOUSE, STATEN ISLAND 

Another prospect pleased the builder's eye. 

And Fashion tenanted (where Fashion wanes) 

Here in the sorrowful suburban lanes 

When first these gables rose against the sky. 

Relic of a romantic taste gone by, 

This stately monument alone remains. 

Vacant, with lichened walls and window-panes 

Blank as the windows of a skull. But I, 

On evenings when autumnal winds have stirred 

In the porch- vines, to this gray oracle 

Have laid a wondering ear and oft-times heard^ 

As from the hollow of a stranded shell. 

Old voices echoing (or my fancy erred) 

Things indistinct, but not insensible. 



9S 



ONEATA 

A HILLTOP sought by every soothing breeze 
That loves the melody of murmuring boughs, 
Cool shades, green acreage, and antique house 
Fronting the ocean and the dawn; than these 
Old monks built never for the spirit's ease 
Cloisters more calm — not Cluny nor Clairvaux; 
Sweet are the noises from the bay below. 
And cuckoos calling in the tulip- trees. 
Here, a yet empty suitor in thy train, 
Beloved Poesy, great joy was mine 
To while a listless spell of summer days, 
Happier than hoarder in each evening's gain. 
When evenings found me richer by one line. 
One verse well turned, or serviceable phrase. 



94 



ON THE CLIFFS, NEWPORT 

Tonight a shimmer of gold lies mantled o'er 

Smooth lovely Ocean. Through the lustrous gloom 

A savor steals from linden trees in bloom 

And gardens ranged at many a palace door. 

Proud walls rise here, and, where the moonbeams pour 

Their pale enchantment down the dim coast-line, 

Terrace and lawn, trim hedge and flowering vine, 

Crown with fair culture all the sounding shore. 

How sweet, to such a place, on such a night, 

From halls with beauty and festival a-glare. 

To come distract and, stretched on the cool turf. 

Yield to some fond, improbable delight. 

While the moon, reddening, sinks, and all the air 

Sighs with the muffled tumult of the surf! 



95 



TO ENGLAND AT THE OUTBREAK OF THE 
BALKAN WAR 

A CLOUD has lowered that shall not soon pass o'er. 

The world takes sides: whether for impious aims 

With Tyranny whose bloody toll enflames 

A generous people to heroic war; 

Whether with Freedom, stretched in her own gore. 

Whose pleading hands and suppliant distress 

Still offer hearts that thirst for Righteousness 

A glorious cause to strike or perish for. 

England, which side is thine? Thou hast had sons 

Would shrink not from the choice however grim, 

Were Justice trampled on and Courage downed; 

Which will they be — cravens or champions? 

Oh, if a doubt intrude, remember him 

Whose death made Missolonghi holy ground. 



96 



AT THE TOMB OF NAPOLEON BEFORE THE 
ELECTIONS IN AMERICA— NOVEMBER, 1912 

I STOOD beside his sepulchre whose fame. 
Hurled over Europe once on bolt and blast. 
Now glows far off as storm-clouds overpast 
Glow in the sunset flushed with glorious flame. 
Has Nature marred his mould? Can Art acclaim 
No hero now, no man with whom men side 
As with their hearts' high needs personified? 
There are will say, One such our lips could name^ 
Columbia gave him birth. Him Genius most 
Gifted to rule. Against the world's great man 
Lift their low calumny and sneering cries 
The Pharisaic multitude, the host 
Of piddling slanderers whose little eyes 
Know not what greatness is and never can. 



97 



THE RENDEZVOUS 

He faints with hope and fear. It is the hour. 

Distant, across the thundering organ-swell, 
In sweet discord from the cathedral-tower. 

Fall the faint chimes and the thrice-sequent bell. 
Over the crowd his eye uneasy roves. 

He sees a plume, a fur; his heart dilates — 
Soars . . . and then sinks again. It is not hers he loves 

She will not come, the woman that he waits. 

Braided with streams of silver incense rise 

The antique prayers and ponderous antiphones. 
Gloria Patri echoes to the skies; 

Nunc et in soecula the choir intones. 
He marks not the monotonous refrain. 

The priest that serves nor him that celebrates. 
But ever scans the aisle for his blonde head. ... In vain ! 

She will not come, the woman that he waits. 

How like a flower seemed the perfumed place 

Where the sweet flesh lay loveliest to kiss; 
And her white hands in what delicious ways. 

With what unfeigned caresses, answered his! 
Each tender charm intolerable to lose. 

Each happy scene his fancy recreates. 
And he calls out her name and spreads his arms . . . 
No use! 

She will not come, the woman that he waits. 

98 



But the long vespers close. The priest on high 

Raises the thing that Christ's own flesh enforms; 
And down the Gothic nave the crowd flows by 

And through the portal's carven entry swarms. 
Maddened he peers upon each passing face 

Till the long drab procession terminates. 
No princess passes out with proud majestic pace. 

She has not come, the woman that he waits. 

Back in the empty silent church alone 

He walks with aching heart. A white-robed boy 
Puts out the altar-candles one by one. 

Even as by inches darkens all his joy. 
He dreams of the sweet night their lips first met. 

And groans — and turns to leave — and hesitates . . , 
Poor stricken heart, he will, he can not fancy yet 

She will not come, the woman that he waits. 

But in an arch where deepest shadows fall 

He sits and studies the old, storied panes. 
And the calm crucifix that from the wall 

Looks on a world that quavers and complains. 
Hopeless, abandoned, desolate, aghast. 

On modes of violent death he meditates. 
And the tower-clock tolls five, and he admits at last. 

She will not come, the woman that he waits. 



99 



Through the stained rose the winter daylight dies, 

And all the tide of anguish unrepressed 
Swells in his throat and gathers in his eyes; 

He kneels and bows his head upon his breast, 
And feigns a prayer to hide his burning tears. 

While the satanic voice reiterates 
Tonight, tomorrow, nay, nor all the impending years^ 

She will not come, the woman that he waits. 

Fond, fervent heart of life's enamored spring. 

So true, so confident, so passing fair, 
That thought of Love as some sweet, tender thing. 

And not as war, red tooth and nail laid bare. 
How in that hour its innocence was slain, 

How from that hour our disillusion dates. 
When first we learned thy sense, ironical refrain. 

She will not come, the woman that he waits. 



100 



DO YOU REMEMBER ONCE 



Do you remember once, in Paris of glad faces, 

The night we wandered off under the third moon's 
rays 
And, leaving far behind bright streets and busy places, 
Stood where the Seine flowed down between its quiet 
quais ? 

The city's voice was hushed; the placid, lustrous waters 
Mirrored the walls across where orange windows 
burned. 

Out of the starry south provoking rumors brought us 
Far promise of the spring already northward turned. 

And breast drew near to breast, and round its soft desire 
My arm uncertain stole and clung there unrepelled. 

I thought that nevermore my heart would hover nigher 
To the last flower of bliss that Nature's garden held. 

There, in your beauty's sweet abandonment to pleasure. 
The mute, half-open lips and tender, wondering eyes, 

I saw embodied first smile back on me the treasure 
Long sought across the seas and back of summer skies. 



101 



Dear face, when courted Death shall claim my limbs 
and find them 
Laid in some desert place, alone or where the tides 
Of war's tumultuous waves on the wet sands behind them 
Leave rifts of gasping life when their red flood sub- 
sides, 

Out of the past's remote delirious abysses 

Shine forth once more as then you shone, — beloved 
head. 

Laid back in ecstasy between our blinding kisses, 
Transfigured with the bliss of being so coveted. 

And my sick arms will part, and though hot fever sear it. 
My mouth will curve again with the old, tender flame. 

And darkness will come down, still finding in my spirit 
The dream of your brief love, and on my lips your 
name. 



102 



n 

You loved me on that moonlit night long since. 

You were my queen and I the charming prince 

Elected from a world of mortal men. 

You loved me once. . . . What pity was it, then, 

You loved not Love. . . . Deep in the emerald wesL 

Lilve a returning caravel caressed 

By breezes that load all the ambient airs 

With clinging fragrance of the bales it bears 

From harbors where the caravans come down, 

I see over the roof-tops of the town 

The new moon back again, but shall not see 

The joy that once it had in store for me. 

Nor know again the voice upon the stair, 

The little studio in the candle-glare, 

And all that makes in word and touch and glance 

The bliss of the first nights of a romance 

When will to love and be beloved casts out 

The want to question or the will to doubt. 

You loved me once. . . . Under the western seas 

The pale moon settles and the Pleiades, 

The firelight sinks; outside the night- winds moan — 

The hour advances, and I sleep alone.* 

*Ai8vK€ fikva ae\6.vva koX XlXi/faSes, /xiffjai de viJ/cres, irdpa 5' epx^T* ^pf- ^7« Se 
jj-Sva /carejJSw. — Sappho. 



103 



Ill 

Farewell, dear heart, enough of vain despairing ! 

If I have erred I plead but one excuse — 
The jewel were a lesser joy in wearing 

That cost a lesser agony to lose. 

I had not bid for beautifuller hours 

Had I not found the door so near unsealed, 

Nor hoped, had you not filled my arms with flowers, 
For that one flower that bloomed too far afield. 

If I have wept, it was because, forsaken, 
I felt perhaps more poignantly than some 

The blank eternity from which we waken 
And all the blank eternity to come. 

And I betrayed how sweet a thing and tender 
(In the regret with which my lip was curled) 

Seemed in its tragic, momentary splendor 
My transit through the beauty of the world. 



104 



THE BAYADERE 

Flaked, drifting clouds hide not the full moon's rays 
More than her beautiful bright limbs were hid 
By the light veils they burned and blushed amid, 
Skilled to provoke in soft, lascivious ways, 
And there was invitation in her voice 
And laughing lips and wonderful dark eyes. 
As though above the gates of Paradise 
Fair verses bade. Be welcome and rejoice! 

O'er rugs where mottled blue and green and red 
Blent in the patterns of the Orient loom. 
Like a bright butterfly from bloom to bloom. 
She floated with delicious arms outspread. 
There was no pose she took, no move she made. 
But all the feverous, love-envenomed flesh 
Wrapped round as in the gladiator's mesh 
And smote as with his triple-forked blade. 

I thought that round her sinuous beauty curled 

Fierce exhalations of hot human love, — 

Around her beauty valuable above 

The sunny outspread kingdoms of the world; 

Flowing as ever like a dancing fire 

Flowed her belled ankles and bejewelled wrists. 

Around her beauty swept like sanguine mists 

The nimbus of a thousand hearts' desire. 



105 



EUD.EMON 

O HAPPINESS, I know not what far seas, 

Blue hills and deep, thy sunny realms surround, 

That thus in Music's wistful harmonies 
And concert of sweet sound 

A rumor steals, from some uncertain shore. 

Of lovely things outworn or gladness yet in store: 

Whether thy beams be pitiful and come. 
Across the sundering of vanished years. 

From childhood and the happy fields of home. 
Like eyes instinct with tears 

Felt through green brakes of hedge and apple-bough 

Round haunts delightful once, desert and silent now; 

Or yet if prescience of unrealized love 

Startle the breast with each melodious air. 

And gifts that gentle hands are donors of 
Still wait intact somewhere. 

Furled up all golden in a perfumed place 

Within the folded petals of forthcoming days. 

Only forever, in the old unrest 

Of winds and waters and the varying year, 
A litany from islands of the blessed 

Answers, Not here . . . not here! 
And over the wide world that wandering cry 
Shall lead my searching heart unsoothed until I dia 

106 



BROCELIANDE 

Broceliande! in the perilous beauty of silence and 

menacing shade, 
Thou art set on the shores of the sea down the haze of 

horizons untra veiled, unscanned. 
Untroubled, untouched with the woes of this world are 

the moon-marshalled hosts that invade 
Broceliande. 

Only at dusk, when lavender clouds in the orient twilight 

disband. 
Vanishing where all the blue afternoon they have drifted 

in solemn parade. 
Sometimes a whisper comes down on the wind from the 

valleys of Fairyland 

Sometimes an echo most mournful and faint like the 

horn of a huntsman strayed. 
Faint and forlorn, half drowned in the murmur of foliage 

fitfully fanned, 
Breathes in a burden of nameless regret till I startle, 
disturbed and aff rayed: 

Broceliande — 
Broceliande — 
Broceliande. . . . 



107 



LYONESSE 

In Lyonesse was beauty enough, men say: 
Long Summer loaded the orchards to excess. 
And fertile lowlands lengthening far away. 
In Lyonesse. 

Came a term to that land's old favoredness: 
Past the sea-walls, crumbled in thundering spray. 
Rolled the green waves, ravening, merciless. 

Through bearded boughs immobile in cool decay. 
Where sea-bloom covers corroding palaces. 
The mermaid glides with a curious glance to-day. 
In Lyonesse. 



108 



TITHONUS 

So when the verdure of his hfe was shed, 
With all the grace of ripened manlihead. 
And on his locks, but now so lovable. 
Old age like desolating winter fell, 
Leaving them white and flowerless and forlorn: 
Then from his bed the Goddess of the Morn 
Softly withheld, yet cherished him no less 
With pious works of pitying tenderness; 
Till when at length with vacant, heedless eyes, 
And hoary height bent down none otherwise 
Than burdened willows bend beneath their weight 
Of snow when winter winds turn temperate, — 
So bowed with years — when still he lingered on: 
Then to the daughter of Hyperion 
This counsel seemed the best: for she, afar 
By dove-gray seas under the morning star. 
Where, on the wide world's uttermost extremes. 
Her amber-walled, auroral palace gleams. 
High in an orient chamber bade prepare 
An everlasting couch, and laid him there. 
And leaving, closed the shining doors. But he, 
Deathless by Jove's compassionless decree. 
Found not, as others find, a dreamless rest. 
There wakeful, with half -waking dreams oppressed. 
Still in an aural, visionary haze 
Float round him vanished forms of happier days; 
Still at his side he fancies to behold 

109 



The rosy, radiant thing beloved of old; 

And oft, as over dewy meads at morn. 

Far inland from a sunrise coast is borne 

The drowsy, muffled moaning of the sea, 

Even so his voice flows on unceasingly, — 

Lisping sweet names of passion overblown. 

Breaking with dull, persistent undertone 

The breathless silence that forever broods 

Round those colossal, lustrous solitudes. 

Times change. Man's fortune prospers, or it falls. 

Change harbors not in those eternal halls 

And tranquil chamber where Tithonus lies. 

But through his window there the eastern skies 

Fall palely fair to the dim ocean's end. 

There, in blue mist where air and ocean blend. 

The lazy clouds that sail the wide world o'er 

Falter and turn where they can sail no more. 

There singing groves, there spacious gardens blow — 

Cedars and silver poplars, row on row. 

Through whose black boughs on her appointed night. 

Flooding his chamber with enchanted light, 

Lifts the full moon's immeasurable sphere, 

Crimson and huge and wonderfully near. 



110 



AN ODE TO ANTARES 

At dusk, when lowlands where dark waters glide 

Robe in gray mist, and through the greening hills 

The hoot-owl calls his mate, and whippoorwills 

Clamor from every copse and orchard-side, 

I watched the red star rising in the East, 

And w^hile his fellows of the flaming sign 

From prisoning daylight more and more released. 

Lift their pale lamps, and, climbing higher, higher. 

Out of their locks the waters of the Line 

Shaking in clouds of phosphorescent fire. 

Rose in the splendor of their curving flight. 

Their dolphin leap across the austral night. 

From windows southward opening on the sea 

What eyes, I wondered, might be watching, too. 

Orbed in some blossom-laden balcony. 

Where, from the garden to the rail above. 

As though a lover's greeting to his love 

Should borrow body and form and hue 

And tower in torrents of floral flame. 

The crimson bougainvillea grew. 

What starlit brow uplifted to the same 

Majestic regress of the summering sky. 

What ultimate thing — hushed, holy, throned as high 

Above the currents that tarnish and profane 

As silver summits are whose pure repose 

No curious eyes disclose 

Nor any footfalls stain, 

111 



But round their beauty on azure evenings 
Only the oreads go on gauzy wings, 
Only the oreads troop with dance and song 
And airy beings in rainbow mists who throng 
Out of those wonderful worlds that lie afar 
Betwixt the outmost cloud and the nearest star. 

Like the moon, sanguine in the orient night 

Shines the red flower in her beautiful hair. 

Her breasts are distant islands of delight 

Upon a sea where all is soft and fair. 

Those robes that make a silken sheath 

For each lithe attitude that flows beneath, 

Shrouding in scented folds sweet warmths and tumid 

flowers. 
Call them far clouds that half emerge 
Beyond a sunset ocean's utmost verge, 
Hiding in purple shade and downpour of soft showers 
Enchanted isles by mortal foot untrod, 
And there in humid dells resplendent orchids nod; 
There always from serene horizons blow 
Soul-easing gales and there all spice-trees grow 
That Phoenix robbed to line his fragrant nest 
E%ich hundred years in Araby the Blest. 

Stui- of the South that now through orient mist 
At nightfall off Tampico or Belize 
Greetest the sailor rising from those seas 
Where first in me, a fond romanticist, 

112 



The tropic sunset's bloom on cloudy piles 

Cast out industrious cares with dreams of fabulous isles- 

Thou lamp of the swart lover to his tryst, 

O'er planted acres at the jungle's rim 

Reeking with orange-flower and tuberose. 

Dear to his eyes thy ruddy splendor glows 

Among the palms where beauty waits for him; 

Bliss too thou bringst to our greening North, 

Red scintillant through cherry-blossom rifts. 

Herald of summer-heat, and all the gifts 

And all the joys a summer can bring forth 

Be thou my star, for I have made my aim 
To follow loveliness till autumn-strown 
Sunder the sinews of this flower-like frame 
As rose-leaves sunder when the bud is blown. 
Ay, sooner spirit and sense disintegrate 
Than reconcilement to a common fate 
Strip the enchantment from a world so dressed 
In hues of high romance. I cannot rest 
While aught of beauty in any path untrod 
Swells into bloom and spreads sweet charms abroad 
Un worshipped of my love. I cannot see 
In Life's profusion and passionate brevity 
How hearts enamored of life can strain too much 
In one long tension to hear, to see, to touch. 
Now on each rustling night-wind from the South 
Far music calls; beyond the harbor mouth 
Each outbound argosy with sail unfurled 

113 



May point the path through this fortuitous world 

That holds the heart from its desire. Away ! 

Where tinted coast-towns gleam at close of day, 

Where squares are sweet with bells, or shores thick set 

With bloom and bower, with mosque and minaret. 

Blue peaks loom up beyond the coast-plains here. 

White roads wind up the dales and disappear, 

By silvery waters in the plains afar 

Glimmers the inland city like a star. 

With gilded gates and sunny spires ablaze 

And burnished domes half-seen through luminous haze, 

Lo, with what opportunity Earth teems ! 

How like a fair its ample beauty seems ! 

Fluttering with flags its proud pavilions rise: 

What bright bazars, what marvelous merchandise, 

Down seething alleys what melodious din. 

What clamor importuning from every booth ! 

At Earth's great market where Joy is trafficked in 

Buy while thy purse yet swells with golden Youth! 



114 



TRANSLATIONS 



DANTE. INFERNO, CANTO XXVI 

Florence, rejoice ! For thou o'er land and sea 
So spread'st thy pinions that the fame of thee 
Hath reached no less into the depths of Hell. 
So noble were the five I found to dwell 
Therein — thy sons — whence shame accrues to me 
And no great praise is thine; but if it be 
That truth unveil in dreamings before dawn, 
Then is the vengeful hour not far withdrawn 
When Prato shall exult within her walls 
To see thy suffering. Whate'er befalls. 
Let it come soon, since come it must, for later. 
Each year would see my grief for thee the greater. 

We left; and once more up the craggy side 
By the blind steps of our descent, my guide. 
Remounting, drew me on. So we pursued 
The rugged path through that steep solitude. 
Where rocks and splintered fragments strewed the land 
So thick, that foot availed not without hand. 
Grief filled me then, and still great sorrow stirs 
My heart as oft as memory recurs 
To what I saw; that more and more I rein 
My natural powers, and curb them lest they strain 
Where Virtue guide not, — that if some good star. 
Or better thing, have made them what they are. 
That good I may not grudge, nor turn to ill. 



117 



As when, reclining on some verdant hill — 
What season the hot sun least veils his power 
That lightens all, and in that gloaming hour 
The fly resigns to the shrill gnat — even then, 
As rustic, looking down, sees, o'er the glen. 
Vineyard, or tilth where lies his husbandry, 
Fireflies innumerable sparkle: so to me. 
Come where its mighty depth unfolded, straight 
With flames no fewer seemed to scintillate 
The shades of the eighth pit. And as to him 
Whose wrongs the bears avenged, dim and more dim 
Elijah's chariot seemed, when to the skies 
Uprose the heavenly steeds; and still his eyes 
Strained, following them, till naught remained in view 
But flame, like a thin cloud against the blue: 
So here, the melancholy gulf within. 
Wandered these flames, concealing each its sin. 
Yet each, a fiery integument. 
Wrapped round a sinner. 

On the bridge intent. 
Gazing I stood, and grasped its flinty side, 
Or else, unpushed, had fallen. And my guide, 
Observing me so moved, spake, saying: "Behold 
Where swathed each in his unconsuming fold. 
The spirits lie confined." Whom answering, 
"Master," I said, "thy words assurance bring 
To that which I already had supposed; 
And I was fain to ask who lies enclosed 

118 



In the embrace of that dividing fire, 

Which seems to curl above the fabled pyre. 

Where with his twin-born brother, fiercely hated, 

Eteocles was laid." He answered, "Mated 

In punishment as once in wrath they were, 

Ulysses there and Diomed incur 

The eternal pains; there groaning they deplore 

The ambush of the horse, which made the door 

For Rome's imperial seed to issue: there 

In anguish too they wail the fatal snare 

Whence dead Deidamia still must grieve. 

Reft of Achilles; likewise they receive 

Due penalty for the Palladium." 

"Master," I said, "if in that martyrdom 

The power of human speech may still be theirs, 

I pray — and think it worth a thousand prayers — 

That, till this horned flame be come more nigh, 

We may abide here; for thou seest that I 

With great desire incline to it." And he: 

"Thy prayer deserves great praise; which willingly 

I grant; but thou refrain from speaking; leave 

That task to me; for fully I conceive 

What thing thou wouldst, and it might fall perchance 

That these, being Greeks, would scorn thine utterance." 

So when the flame had come where time and place 
Seemed not unfitting to my guide with grace 
To question, thus he spoke at my desire: 
"O ye that are two souls within one fire, 

119 



If in your eyes some merit I have won— 

Merit, or more or less — for tribute done 

When in the world I framed my lofty verse: 

Move not; but fain were we that one rehearse 

By what strange fortunes to his death he came.' 

The elder crescent of the antique flame 

Began to wave, as in the upper air 

A flame is tempest-tortured, here and there 

Tossing its angry height, and in its sound 

As human speech it suddenly had found. 

Rolled forth a voice of thunder, saying: "When, 

The twelve-month past in Circe's halls, again 

I left Gaeta's strand (ere thither came 

^neas, and had given it that name) 

Not love of son, nor filial reverence. 

Nor that affection that might recompense 

The weary vigil of Penelope, 

Could so far quench the hot desire in me 

To prove more wonders of the teeming earth, — 

Of human frailty and of manly worth. 

In one small bark, and with the faithful band 

That all awards had shared of Fortune's hand, 

I launched once more upon the open main. 

Both shores I visited as far as Spain, — 

Sardinia, and Morocco, and what more 

The midland sea upon its bosom wore. 

The hour of our lives was growing late 

When we arrived before that narrow strait 

Where Hercules had set his bounds to show 

no 



That there Man's foot shall pause, and further 

none shall go. 
Borne with the gale past Seville on the right. 
And on the left now swept by Ceuta's site, 
'Brothers,' I cried, *that into the far West 
Through perils numberless are now addressed. 
In this brief respite that our mortal sense 
Yet hath, shrink not from new experience; 
But sailing still against the setting sun, 
Seek we new worlds where Man has never won 
Before us. Ponder your proud destinies: 
Born were ye not like brutes for swinish ease. 
But virtue and high knowledge to pursue.' 
My comrades with such zeal did I imbue 
By these brief words, that scarcely could I then 
Have turned them from their purpose; so again 
We set out poop against the morning sky. 
And made our oars as wings wherewith to fly 
Into the Unknown. And ever from the right 
Our course deflecting, in the balmy night 
All southern stars we saw, and ours so low. 
That scarce above the sea-marge it might show. 
So five revolving periods the soft. 
Pale light had robbed of Cynthia, and as oft 
Replenished since our start, when far and dim 
Over the misty ocean's utmost rim. 
Rose a great mountain, that for very height 
Passed any I had seen. Boundless delight 
Filled us — alas, and quickly turned to dole: 
121 



For, springing from our scarce-discovered goal, 
A whirlwind struck the ship; in circles three 
It whirled us helpless in the eddying sea; 
High on the fourth the fragile stern uprose, 
The bow drove down, and, as Another chose. 
Over our heads we heard the surging billows close.' 



IQO 



ARIOSTO. ORLANDO FURIOSO, CANTO X, 91-99 

RuGGiERO, to amaze the British host, 

And wake more wonder in their wondering ranks, 

The bridle of his winged courser loosed. 

And clapped his spurs into the creature's flanks; 

High in the air, even to the topmost banks 

Of crudded cloud, uprose the flying horse. 

And now above the Welsh, and now the Manx, 

And now across the sea he shaped his course. 

Till gleaming far below lay Erin's emerald shores. 

There round Hibernia's fabled realm he coasted. 
Where the old saint had left the holy cave. 
Sought for the famous virtue that it boasted 
To purge the sinful visitor and save. 
Thence back returning over land and wave, 
Ruggiero came where the blue currents flow. 
The shores of Lesser Brittany to lave, 
And, looking down while sailing to and fro. 
He saw Angelica chained to the rock below. 

'Twas on the Island of Complaint — well named. 
For there to that inhospitable shore, 
A savage people, cruel and untamed. 
Brought the rich prize of many a hateful war. 
To feed a monster that bestead them sore, 



US 



They of fair ladies those that loveliest shone. 

Of tender maidens they the tenderest bore. 

And, drowned in tears and making piteous moan. 

Left for that ravening beast, chained on the rocks alone. 

Thither transported by enchanter's art, 

Angelica from dreams most innocent 

(As the tale mentioned in another part) 

Awoke, the victim for that sad event. 

Beauty so rare, nor birth so excellent. 

Nor tears that make sweet Beauty lovelier still. 

Could turn that people from their harsh intent. 

Alas, what temper is conceived so ill 

But, Pity moving not, Love's soft enthralment will? 

On the cold granite at the ocean's rim 

These folk had chained her fast and gone their way; 

Fresh in the softness of each delicate limb 

The pity of their bruising violence lay. 

Over her beauty, from the eye of day 

To hide its pleading charms, no veil was thrown. 

Only the fragments of the salt sea-spray 

Rose from the churning of the waves, wind-blown, 

To dash upon a whiteness creamier than their own. 

Carved out of candid marble without flaw. 
Or alabaster blemishless and rare, 
Ruggiero might have fancied what he saw, 
For statue-like it seemed, and fastened there 

124 



By craft of cunningest artificer; 

Save in the wistful eyes Ruggiero thought 

A teardrop gleamed, and with the rippling hair 

The ocean breezes played as if they sought 

In its loose depths to hide that which her hand might not. 

Pity and wonder and awakening love 
Strove in the bosom of the Moorish Knight. 
Down from his soaring in the skies above 
He urged the tenor of his courser's flight. 
Fairer with every foot of lessening height 
Shone the sweet prisoner. With tightening reins 
He drew more nigh, and gently as he might: 
"O lady, worthy only of the chains 
With which his bounden slaves the God of Love eon- 
strains, 

"And least for this or any ill designed, 

Oh, what unnatural and perverted race 

Could the sweet flesh with flushing stricture bind. 

And leave to suffer in this cold embrace 

That the warm arms so hunger to replace?" 

Into the damsel's cheeks such color flew 

As by the alchemy of ancient days 

If whitest ivor^'^ should take the hue 

Of coral where it blooms deep in the liquid blue. 



125 



Nor yet so tightly drawn the cruel chains 

Clasped the slim ankles and the wounded hands, 

But with soft, cringing attitudes in vain 

She strove to shield her from that ardent glance. 

So, clinging to the walls of some old manse, 

The rose-vine strives to shield her tender flowers, 

When the rude wind, as autumn weeks advance. 

Beats on the walls and whirls about the towers 

And spills at every blast her pride in piteous showers. 

And first for choking sobs she might not speak, 

And then, "Alas!" she cried, "ah, woe is me!" 

And more had said in accents faint and weak, 

Pleading for succor and sweet liberty. 

But hark ! across the wide ways of the sea 

Rose of a sudden such a fierce affray 

That any but the brave had turned to flee. 

Ruggiero, turning, looked. To his dismay, 

Lo, where the monster came to claim his quivering prey ! 



126 



ON A THEME IN THE GREEK ANTHOLOGY 

Thy petals yet are closely curled, 

Rose of the world, 
Around their scented, golden core; 
Nor yet has Summer purpled o'er 
Thy tender clusters that begin 

To swell within 
The dewy vine-leaves' early screen 

Of sheltering green. 

O hearts that are Love's helpless prey, 

While yet you may, 
Fly, ere the shaft is on the string! 
The fire that now is smouldering 
Shall be the conflagration soon 

Whose paths are strewn 
With torment of blanched lips and eyes 

That agonize. 



127 



AFTER AN EPIGRAM OF CLEMENT MAROT 

The lad I was I longer now 
Nor am nor shall be evermore. 
Spring's lovely blossoms from my brow 
Have shed their petals on the floor. 
Thou, Love, hast been my lord, thy shrine 
Above all gods' best served by me. 
Dear Love, could life again be mine 
How bettered should that service be! 



128 



LAST POEMS 
1916 



THE AISNE (1914-15) 

We first saw fire on the tragic slopes 

Where the flood-tide of France's early gain. 

Big with wrecked promise and abandoned hopes. 
Broke in a surf of blood along the Aisne. 

The charge her heroes left us, we assumed. 
What, dying, they reconquered, we preserved, 

In the chill trenches, harried, shelled, entombed. 
Winter came down on us, but no man swerved. 

Winter came down on us. The low clouds, torn 
In the stark branches of the riven pines. 

Blurred the white rockets that from dusk till morn 
Traced the wide curve of the close-grappling lines, 

In rain, and fog that on the withered hill 

Froze before dawn, the lurking foe drew down; 

Or light snows fell that made forlorner still 
The ravaged country and the ruined town; 

Or the long clouds would end. Intensely fair, 
The winter constellations blazing forth — 

Perseus, the Twins, Orion, the Great Bear — 
Gleamed on our bayonets pointing to the north. 



131 



And the lone sentinel would start and soar 
On wings of strong emotion as he knew 

That kinship with the stars that only War 
Is great enough to lift man's spirit to. 

And ever down the curving front, aglow 
With the pale rockets' intermittent light. 

He heard, like distant thunder, growl and grow 
The rumble of far battles in the night, — 

Rumors, reverberant, indistinct, remote. 

Borne from red fields whose martial names have won 
The power to thrill like a far trumpet-note, — 

Vic, Vailly, Soupir, Hurtebise, Craonne . . . 

Craonne, before thy cannon-swept plateau. 

Where like sere leaves lay strewn September's dead, 
I found for all dear things I forfeited 

A recompense I would not now forego. 

For that high fellowship was ours then 

With those who, championing another's good. 
More than dull Peace or its poor votaries could. 

Taught us the dignity of being men. 

There we drained deeper the deep cup of life. 
And on subllmer summits came to learn. 
After soft things, the terrible and stern, 

After sweet Love, the majesty of Strife; 

132 



There where we faced under those frowning heights 
The blast that maims, the hurricane that kills; 
There where the watchlights on the winter hills 

Flickered like balefire through inclement nights; 

There where, firm links in the unyielding chain. 
Where fell the long-planned blow and fell in vain — 

Hearts worthy of the honor and the trial, 
We helped to hold the lines along the Aisne. 



133 



CHAMPAGNE, 1914-15 

In the glad revels, in the happy fetes. 

When cheeks are flushed, and glasses gilt and pearled 
With the sweet wine of France that concentrates 

The sunshine and the beauty of the world, 

Drink sometimes, you whose footsteps yet may tread 
The undisturbed, delightful paths of Earth, 

To those whose blood, in pious duty shed. 

Hallows the soil where that same wine had birth. 

Here, by devoted comrades laid away. 

Along our lines they slumber where they fell. 

Beside the crater at the Ferme d'Alger 
And up the bloody slopes of La Pompelle, 

And round the city whose cathedral towers 

The enemies of Beauty dared profane. 
And in the mat of multicolored flowers 

That clothe the sunny chalk-fields of Champagne. 

Under the little crosses where they rise 

The soldier rests. Now round him undismayed 

The cannon thunders, and at night he lies 
At peace beneath the eternal fusillade. . . 



134 



That other generations might possess — 

From shame and menace free in years to come — 

A richer heritage of happiness. 

He marched to that heroic martyrdom. 

Esteeming less the forfeit that he paid 

Than undishonored that his flag might float 

Over the towers of Hberty, he made 

His breast the bulwark and his blood the moat. 

Obscurely sacrificed, his nameless tomb. 
Bare of the sculptor's art, the poet's lines, 

Summer shall flush with poppy-fields in bloom. 
And Autumn yellow with maturing vines. 

There the grape-pickers at their harvesting 

Shall lightly tread and load their wicker trays. 

Blessing his memory as they toil and sing 
In the slant sunshine of October days. . . . 

I love to think that if my blood should be 
So privileged to sink where his has sunk, 

I shall not pass from Earth entirely. 

But when the banquet rings, when healths are drunk, 



135 



And faces that the joys of living fill 

Glow radiant with laughter and good cheer. 

In beaming cups some spark of me shall still 
Brim toward the lips that once I held so dear. 

So shall one coveting no higher plane 

Than nature clothes in color and flesh and tone. 

Even from the grave put upward to attain 

The dreams youth cherished and missed and might 
have known; 

And that strong need that strove unsatisfied 
Toward earthly beauty in all forms it wore. 

Not death itself shall utterly divide 

From the beloved shapes it thirsted for. 

Alas, how many an adept for whose arms 
Life held delicious offerings perished here. 

How many in the prime of all that charms, 

Crowned with all gifts that conquer and endear! 

Honor them not so much with tears and flowers. 
But you with whom the sweet fulfilment lies. 

Where in the anguish of atrocious hours 

Turned their last thoughts and closed their dying eyes, 



136 



Rather when music on bright gatherings lays 
Its tender spell, and joy is uppermost, 

Be mindful of the men they were, and raise 
Your glasses to them in one silent toast. 

Drink to them — amorous of dear Earth as well, 
They asked no tribute lovelier than this — 

And in the wine that ripened where they fell, 
Oh, frame your lips as though it were a kiss. 
Champagne, France, July, 1915. 



IS' 



THE HOSTS 

Purged, with the Hfe they left, of all 
That makes life paltry and mean and small, 
In their new dedication charged 
With something heightened, enriched, enlarged, 
That lends a light to their lusty brows 
And a song to the rhythm of their tramping feet, 
These are the men that have taken vows. 
These are the hardy, the flower, the elite, — 
These are the men that are moved no more 
By the will to traffic and grasp and store 
And ring with pleasure and wealth and love 
The circles that self is the center of; 
But they are moved by the powers that force 
The sea forever to ebb and rise. 
That hold Arcturus in his course. 
And marshal at noon in tropic skies 
The clouds that tower on some snow-capped chain 
And drift out over the peopled plain. 
They are big with the beauty of cosmic things. 
Mark how their columns surge ! They seem 
To follow the goddess with outspread wings 
That points toward Glory, the soldier's dream. 
With bayonets bare and flags unfurled. 
They scale the si^yimits of the world 
And fade on the farthest golden height 
In fair horizons full of light. 



138 



Comrades in arms there — friend or foe — 
That trod the perilous, toilsome trail 
Through a world of ruin and blood and woe 
In the years of the great decision — hail ! 
Friend or foe, it shall matter nought; 
This only matters, in fine: we fought. 
For we were young and in love or strife 
Sought exultation and craved excess: 
To sound the wildest debauch in life 
We staked our youth and its loveliness. 
Let idlers argue the right and wrong 
And weigh what merit our causes had. 
Putting our faith in being strong — 
Above the level of good and bad — 
For us, we battled and burned and killed 
Because evolving Nature willed. 
And it was our pride and boast to be 
The instruments of Destiny. 
There was a stately drama writ 
By the hand that peopled the earth and air 
And set the stars in the infinite 
And made night gorgeous and morning fair, 
And all that had sense to reason knew 
That bloody drama must be gone through. 



139 



Some sat and watched how the action veered- 

Waited, profited, trembled, cheered— 

We saw not clearly nor understood. 

But, yielding ourselves to the masterhand. 

Each in his part as best he could. 

We played it through as the author planned. 



140 



MAKTOOB 

A SHELL surprised our post one day 
And killed a comrade at my side. 
My heart was sick to see the way 
He suffered as he died. 

I dug about the place he fell, 

And found, no bigger than my thumb, 
A fragment of the splintered shell 
In warm aluminum. 

I melted it, and made a mould, 
And poured it in the opening. 
And worked it, when the cast was cold. 
Into a shapely ring. 

And when my ring was smooth and bright. 

Holding it on a rounded stick, 
For seal, I bade a Turco write 
Maktooh in Arabic. 

Maktoob! "'Tis written!" ... So they think. 
These children of the desert, who 
From its immense expanses drink 
Some of its grandeur too. 



141 



Within the book of Destiny, 

Whose leaves are time, whose cover, space. 
The day when you shall cease to be. 
The hour, the mode, the place. 

Are marked, they say; and you shall not 

By taking thought or using wit 
Alter that certain fate one jot. 
Postpone or conjure it. 

Learn to drive fear, then, from your heart. 

If you must perish, know, O man, 
'Tis an inevitable part 

Of the predestined plan. 

And, seeing that through the ebon door 

Once only you may pass, and meet 
Of those that have gone through before 
The mighty, the elite 

Guard that not bowed nor blanched with fear 

You enter, but serene, erect. 
As you would wish most to appear 
To those you most respect. 

So die as though your funeral 

Ushered you through the doors that led 
Into a stately banquet hall 

Where heroes banqueted; 
142 



And it shall all depend therein 

Whether you come as slave or lord. 
If they acclaim you as their kin 

Or spurn you from their board. 

So, when the order comes: "Attack!" 

And the assaulting wave deploys. 

And the heart trembles to look back 

On life and all its joys; 

Or in a ditch that they seem near 

To find, and round your shallow trough 
Drop the big shells that you can hear 
Coming a half mile off; 

When, not to hear, some try to talk. 

And some to clean their guns, or sing. 
And some dig deeper in the chalk — 
I look upon my ring: 

And nerves relax that were most tense. 

And Death comes whistling down unheard. 
As I consider all the sense 

Held in that mystic word. 

And it brings, quieting like balm 

My heart whose flutterings have ceased. 
The resignation and the calm 

And wisdom of the East. 
143 



I HAVE A RENDEZVOUS WITH DEATH . . 

I HAVE a rendezvous with Death 
At some disputed barricade, 
When Spring comes back with rusthng shade 
And apple-blossoms fill the air — 
I have a rendezvous with Death 
When Spring brings back blue days and fair. 

It may be he shall take my hand 
And lead me into his dark land 
And close my eyes and quench my breath — 
It may be I shall pass him still. 
I have a rendezvous with Death 
On some scarred slope of battered hill. 
When Spring comes round again this year 
And the first meadow-flowers appear. 

God knows 'twere better to be deep 
Pillowed in silk and scented down, 
Where Love throbs out in blissful sleep, 
Pulse nigh to pulse, and breath to breath. 
Where hushed awakenings are dear . . . 
But IVe a rendezvous with Death 
At midnight in some flaming town. 
When Spring trips north again this year. 
And I to my pledged word am true, 
I shall not fail that rendezvous. 



144 



SONNET I 

Sidney, in whom the heyday of romance 

Came to its precious and most perfect flower. 

Whether you tourneyed with victorious lance 

Or brought sweet roundelays to Stella's bower, 

I give myself some credit for the way 

I have kept clean of what enslaves and lowers, 

Shunned the ideals of our present day 

And studied those that were esteemed in yours; 

For, turning from the mob that buys Success 

By sacrificing all Life's better part, 

Down the free roads of human happiness 

I frolicked, poor of purse but light of heart. 

And lived in strict devotion all along 

To my three idols — Love and Arms and Song. 



145 



SONNET II 

Not that I always struck the proper mean 

Of what mankind must give for what they gain, 

But, when I think of those whom dull routine 

And the pursuit of cheerless toil enchain. 

Who from their desk-chairs seeing a summer cloud 

Race through blue heaven on its joyful course 

Sigh sometimes for a life less cramped and bowed, 

I think I might have done a great deal worse; 

For I have ever gone untied and free. 

The stars and my high thoughts for company; 

Wet with the salt-spray and the mountain showers, 

I have had the sense of space and amplitude, 

And love in many places, silver-shoed, 

Has come and scattered all my path with flowers. 



146 



SONNET III 

Why should you be astonished that my heart, 

Plunged for so long in darkness and in dearth, 

Should be revived by you, and stir and start 

As by warm April now, reviving Earth? 

I am the field of undulating grass 

And you the gentle perfumed breath of Spring, 

And all my lyric being, when you pass. 

Is bowed and filled with sudden murmuring. 

I asked you nothing and expected less, 

But, with that deep, impassioned tenderness 

Of one approaching what he most adores, 

I only wished to lose a little space 

All thought of my own life, and in its place 

To live and dream and have my joy in yours. 



147 



SONNET IV 

TO ... IN CHURCH 

If I was drawn here from a distant place, 
'Twas not to pray nor hear our friend's address. 
But, gazing once more on your winsome face, 
To worship there Ideal Loveliness. 
On that pure shrine that has too long ignored 
The gifts that once I brought so frequently 
I lay this votive offering, to record 
How sweet your quiet beauty seemed to me. 
Enchanting girl, my faith is not a thing 
By futile prayers and vapid psalm-singing 
To vent in crowded nave and public pew. 
My creed is simple: that the world is fair. 
And beauty the best thing to worship there. 
And I confess it by adoring you. 

BiAEBiTZ, Sunday, March 26, 1916. 



148 



SONNET V 

Seeing you have not come with me, nor spent 

This day's suggestive beauty as we ought, 

I have gone forth alone and been content 

To make you mistress only of my thought. 

And I have blessed the fate that was so kind 

In my life's agitations to include 

This moment's refuge where my sense can find 

Refreshment, and my soul beatitude. 

Oh, be my gentle love a little while ! 

Walk with me sometimes. Let me see you smilcc 

Watching some night under a wintry sky, 

Before the charge, or on the bed of pain. 

These blessed memories shall revive again 

And be a power to cheer and fortify. 



149 



SONNET VI 

Oh, you are more desirable to me 

Than all I staked in an impulsive hour. 

Making my youth the sport of chance, to be 

Blighted or torn in its most perfect flower; 

For I think less of what that chance may bring 

Than how, before returning into fire. 

To make my dearest memory of the thing 

That is but now my ultimate desire. 

And in old times I should have prayed to her 

Whose haunt the groves of windy Cyprus were, 

To prosper me and crown with good success 

My will to make of you the rose-twined bowl 

From whose inebriating brim my soul 

Shall drink its last of earthly happiness. 



Ijyj 



SONNET VII 

There have been times when I could storm and plead. 

But you shall never hear me supplicate. 

These long months that have magnified my need 

Have made my asking less importunate. 

For now small favors seem to me so great 

That not the courteous lovers of old time 

Were more content to rule themselves and wait. 

Easing desire with discourse and sweet rhyme. 

Nay, be capricious, willful; have no fear 

To wound me with unkindness done or said. 

Lest mutual devotion make too dear 

My life that hangs by a so slender thread, 

And happy love unnerve me before May 

For that stern part that I have yet to play. 



151 



SONNET VIII 

Oh, love of woman, you are known to be 

A passion sent to plague the hearts of men; 

For every one you bring felicity 

Bringing rebuffs and wretchedness to ten. 

I have been oft where human life sold cheap 

And seen men's brains spilled out about their ears 

And yet that never cost me any sleep; 

I lived untroubled and I shed no tears. 

Fools prate how war is an atrocious thing; 

I always knew that nothing it implied 

Equalled the agony of suffering 

Of him who loves and loves unsatisfied. 

War is a refuge to a heart like this; 

Love only tells it what true torture is. 



152 



SONNET IX 

Well, seeing I have no hope, then let us part; 

Having long taught my flesh to master fear, 

I should have learned by now to rule my heart. 

Although, Heaven knows, 'tis not so easy near. 

Oh, you were made to make men miserable 

And torture those who would have joy in you. 

But I, who could have loved you, dear, so well. 

Take pride in being a good loser too; 

And it has not been wholly unsuccess. 

For I have rescued from forgetfulness 

Some moments of this precious time that flies, 

Adding to my past wealth of memory 

The pretty way you once looked up at me, 

Vour low, sweet voice, your smile, and your dear eyes. 



153 



SONNET X 

I HAVE sought Happiness, but it has been 
A lovely rainbow, baffling all pursuit, 
And tasted Pleasure, but it was a fruit 
More fair of outward hue than sweet within. 
Renouncing both, a flake in the ferment 
Of battling hosts that conquer or recoil. 
There only, chastened by fatigue and toil, 
I knew what came the nearest to content. 
For there at least my troubled flesh was free 
From the gadfly Desire that plagued it so; 
Discord and Strife were what I used to know. 
Heartaches, deception, murderous jealousy; 
By War transported far from all of these, 
Amid the clash of arms I was at peace. 



154 



SONNET XI 

ON RETURNING TO THE FRONT AFTER LEAVE 

Apart sweet women (for whom Heaven be blessed). 

Comrades, you cannot think how thin and blue 

Look the leftovers of mankind that rest. 

Now that the cream has been skimmed off in you. 

War has its horrors, but has this of good — 

That its sure processes sort out and bind 

Brave hearts in one intrepid brotherhood 

And leave the shams and imbeciles behind. . 

Now turn we joyful to the great attacks, 

Not only that we face in a fair field 

Our valiant foe and all his deadly tools, 

But also that we turn disdainful backs 

On that poor world we scorn yet die to shield — 

That world of cowards, hypocrites, and fools. 



155 



SONNET XII 

Clouds rosy-tinted in the setting sun. 

Depths of the azure eastern sky between. 

Plains where the poplar-bordered highways run, 

Patched with a hundred tints of brown and green,- 

Beauty of Earth, when in thy harmonies 

The cannon's note has ceased to be a part, 

I shall return once more and bring to these 

The worship of an undivided heart. 

Of those sweet potentialities that wait 

For my heart's deep desire to fecundate 

I shall resume the search, if Fortune grants; 

And the great cities of the world shall yet 

Be golden frames for me in which to set 

New masterpieces of more rare romance. 



156 



BELLINGLISE 



Deep in the sloping forest that surrounds 

The head of a green valley that I know, 

Spread the fair gardens and ancestral grounds 

Of Bellinglise, the beautiful chateau. 

Through shady groves and fields of unmown grass. 

It was my joy to come at dusk and see. 

Filling a little pond's untroubled glass. 

Its antique towers and mouldering masonry. 

Oh, should I fall to-morrow, lay me here. 

That o'er my tomb, with each reviving year. 

Wood-flowers may blossom and the wood-doves croon; 

And lovers by that unrecorded place, 

Passing, may pause, and cling a little space, 

Close-bosomed, at the rising of the moon. 



157 



II 

Here, where in happier times the huntsman's horn 
Echoing from far made sweet midsummer eves, 
Now serried cannon thunder night and morn. 
Tearing with iron the greenwood's tender leaves. 
Yet has sweet Spring no particle withdrawn 
Of her old bounty; still the song-birds hail. 
Even through our fusillade, delightful Dawn; 
Even in our wire bloom lilies of the vale. 
You who love flowers, take these; their fragile bells 
Have trembled with the shock of volleyed shells. 
And in black nights when stealthy foes advance 
They have been lit by the pale rockets' glow 
That o'er scarred fields and ancient towns laid low 
Trace in white fire the brave frontiers of France. 

May 22, 1916. 



158 



LIEBESTOD 

I WHO, conceived beneath another star, 

Had been a prince and played with life, instead 

Have been its slave, an outcast exiled far 

From the fair things my faith has merited. 

My ways have been the ways that wanderers tread 

And those that make romance of poverty — 

Soldier, I shared the soldier's board and bed. 

And Joy has been a thing more oft to me 

Whispered by summer wind and summer sea 

Than known incarnate in the hours it lies 

All warm against our hearts and laughs into our eyes. 

I know not if in risking my best days 

I shall leave utterly behind me here 

This dream that lightened me through lonesome ways 

And that no disappointment made less dear; 

Sometimes I think that, where the hilltops rear 

Their white entrenchments back of tangled wire. 

Behind the mist Death only can make clear. 

There, like Brunhilde ringed with flaming fire. 

Lies what shall ease my heart's immense desire: » 

There, where beyond the horror and the pain 

Only the brave shall pass, only the strong attain. 



159 



Truth or delusion, be it as it may, 

Yet think it true, dear friends, for, thinking so, 

That thought shall nerve our sinews on the day 

When to the last assault our bugles blow: 

Reckless of pain and peril we shall go. 

Heads high and hearts aflame and bayonets bare^ 

And we shall brave eternity as though 

Eyes looked on us in which we would seem fair — 

One waited in whose presence we would wear, 

Even as a lover who would be well-seen. 

Our manhood faultless and our honor clean. 



160 



RESURGAM 

Exiled afar from youth and happy love, 
If Death should ravish my fond spirit hence 

I have no doubt but, like a homing dove. 
It would return to its dear residence, 

And through a thousand stars find out the road 

Back into earthly flesh that was its loved abode. 



161 



A MESSAGE TO AMERICA 

You have the grit and the guts, I know; 
You are ready to answer blow for blow 
You are virile, combative, stubborn, hard, 
But your honor ends with your own back-yard; 
Each man intent on his private goal. 
You have no feeling for the whole; 
What singly none would tolerate 
You let unpunished hit the state. 
Unmindful that each man must share 
The stain he lets his country wear. 
And (what no traveller ignores) 
That her good name is often yours. 

You are proud in the pride that feels its might; 
From your imaginary height 
Men of another race or hue 
Are men of a lesser breed to you: 
The neighbor at your southern gate 
You treat with the scorn that has bred his hate. 
To lend a spice to your disrespect 
You call him the "greaser." But reflect! 
The greaser has spat on you more than once; 
He has handed you multiple affronts; 
He has robbed you, banished you, burned and killed; 
He has gone untrounced for the blood he spilled; 
He has jeering used for his bootblack's rag 
The stars and stripes of the gringo's flag; 

162 



And you, in the depths of your easy-chair — 

What did you do, what did you care? 

Did you find the season too cold and damp 

To change the counter for the camp? 

Were you frightened by fevers in Mexico? 

I can't imagine, but this I know — 

You are impassioned vastly more 

By the news of the daily baseball score 

Than to hear that a dozen countrymen 

Have perished somewhere in Darien, 

That greasers have taken their innocent lives 

And robbed their holdings and raped their wives. 

Not by rough tongues and ready fists 
Can you hope to jilt in the modern lists. 
The armies of a littler folk 
Shall pass you under the victor's yoke, 
Sobeit a nation that trains her sons 
To ride their horses and point their guns — 
Sobeit a people that comprehends 
The limit where private pleasure ends 
And where their public dues begin, 
A people made strong by discipline 
Who are willing to give — what you've no mind to — 
And understand — what you are blind to— 
The things that the individual 
Must sacrifice for the good of all. 



163 



You have a leader who knows — the man 
Most fit to be called American, 
A prophet that once in generations 
Is given to point to erring nations 
Brighter ideals toward which to press 
And lead them out of the wilderness. 
Will you turn your back on him once again? 
Will you give the tiller once more to men 
Who have made your country the laughing-stock 
For the older peoples to scorn and mock, 
Who would make you servile, despised, and weak, 
A country that turns the other cheek. 
Who care not how bravely your flag may float, 
Who answer an insult with a note. 
Whose way is the easy way in all, 
And, seeing that polished arms appal 
Their marrow of milk-fed pacifist. 
Would tell you menace does not exist? 
Are these, in the world's great parliament. 
The men you would choose to represent 
Your honor, your manhood, and your pride. 
And the virtues your fathers dignified? 
Oh, bury them deeper than the sea 
In universal obloquy; 

Forget the ground where they lie, or write 
For epitaph: "Too proud to fight." 



164 



I have been too long from my country's shores 
To reckon what state of mind is yours, 
But as for myself I know right well 
I would go through fire and shot and shell 
And face new perils and make my bed 
In new privations, if ROOSEVELT led; 
But I have given my heart and hand 
To serve, in serving another land, 
Ideals kept bright that with you are dim; 
Here men can thrill to their country's hymn. 
For the passion that wells in the Marseilla,ise 
Is the same that fires the French these days. 
And, when the flag that they love goes by. 
With swelling bosom and moistened eye 
They can look, for they know that it floats there still 
By the might of their hands and the strength of their will. 
And through perils countless and trials unknown 
Its honor each man has made his own. 
They wanted the war no more than you. 
But they saw how the certain menace grew, 
And they gave two years of their youth or three 
The more to insure their liberty 
When the wrath of rifles and pennoned spears 
Should roll like a flood on their wrecked frontiers. 
They wanted the war no more than you, 
But when the dreadful summons blew 
And the time to settle the quarrel came 



165 



They sprang to their guns, each man was game; 
And mark if they fight not to the last 
For their hearths, their altars, and their past: 
Yea, fight till their veins have been bled dry 
For love of the country that will not die. 

O friends, in your fortunate present ease 
(Yet faced by the self -same facts as these), 
K you would see how a race can soar 
That has no love, but no fear, of war. 
How each can turn from his private role 
That all may act as a perfect whole. 
How men can live up to the place they claim 
And a nation, jealous of its good name. 
Be true to its proud inheritance. 
Oh, look over here and learn from FRANCE! 



166 



INTRODUCTION AND CONCLUSION OF A 
LONG POEM 

I HAVE gone sometimes by the gates of Death 
And stood beside the cavern through whose doors 
Enter the voyagers into the unseen. 
From that dread threshold only, gazing back, 
Have eyes in swift illumination seen 
Life utterly revealed, and guessed therein 
What things were vital and what things were vain. 
Know then, like a vast ocean from my feet 
Spreading away into the morning sky, 
I saw unrolled my vanished days, and, lo. 
Oblivion like a morning mist obscured 
Toils, trials, ambitions, agitations, ease. 
And like green isles, sun-kissed, with sweet perfume 
Loading the airs blown back from that dim gulf, 
Gleamed only through the all-involving haze 
The hours when we have loved and been beloved. 

Therefore, sweet friends, as often as by Love 
You rise absorbed into the harmony 
Of planets singing round magnetic suns. 
Let not propriety nor prejudice 
Nor the precepts of jealous age deny 
What Sense so incontestably aflSrms; 



167 



Cling to the blessed moment and drink deep 

Of the sweet cup it tends, as there alone 

Were that which makes life worth the pain to live. 

What is so fair as lovers in their joy 

That dies in sleep, their sleep that wakes in joy? 

Caressing arms are their light pillows. They 

That like lost stars have wandered hitherto 

Lonesome and lightless through the universe. 

Now glow transfired at Nature's flaming core; 

They are the centre; constellated heaven 

Is the embroidered panoply spread round 

Their bridal, and the music of the spheres 

Rocks them in hushed epithalamium. 

• ••••••• 

I know that there are those whose idle tongues 
Blaspheme the beauty of the world that was 
So wondrous and so worshipful to me. 
I call them those that, in the palace where 
Down perfumed halls the Sleeping Beauty lay. 
Wandered without the secret or the key. 
I know that there are those, of gentler heart. 
Broken by grief or by deception bowed, \ 

Who in some realm beyond the grave conceive 
The bliss they found not here; but, as for me. 



168 



In the soft fibres of the tender flesh 

I saw potentialities of Joy 

Ten thousand lifetimes could not use. Dear Earth, 

In this dark month when deep as morning dew 

On thy maternal breast shall fall the blood 

Of those that were thy loveliest and thy best. 

If it be fate that mine shall mix with theirs. 

Hear this my natural prayer, for, purified 

By that Lethean agony and clad 

In more resplendent powers, I ask nought else 

Than reincarnate to retrace my path. 

Be born again of woman, walk once more 

Through Childhood's fragrant, flowery wonderland 

And, entered in the golden realm of Youth, 

Fare still a pilgrim toward the copious joys 

I savored here yet scarce began to sip; 

Yea, with the comrades that I loved so well 

Resume the banquet we had scarce begun 

When in the street we heard the clarion-call 

And each man sprang to arms — ay, even myself 

Who loved sweet Youth too truly not to share 

Its pain no less than its delight. If prayers 

Are to be prayed, lo, here is mine ! Be this 

My resurrection, this my recompense ! 



169 



ODE IN MEMORY OF THE AMERICAN 
VOLUNTEERS FALLEN FOR FRANCE 

(To have been read before the statue of Lafayette and Washington in Paris, 
on Decoration Day, May 30, 1916.) 



Ay, it is fitting on this holiday, 

Commemorative of our soldier dead. 

When — with sweet flowers of our New England May 

Hiding the lichened stones by fifty years made gray- 

Their graves in every town are garlanded, 

That pious tribute should be given too 

To our intrepid few 

Obscurely fallen here beyond the seas. 

Those to preserve their country's greatness died; 

But by the death of these 

Something that we can look upon with pride 

Has been achieved, nor wholly unreplied 

Can sneerers triumph in the charge they make 

That from a war where Freedom was at stake 

America withheld and, daunted, stood aside. 



170 



II 

Be they remembered here with each reviving spring, 

Not only that in May, when life is loveliest, 

Aromid Neuville-Saint-Vaast and the disputed crest 

Of Vimy, they, superb, unfaltering, 

In that fine onslaught that no fire could halt. 

Parted impetuous to their first assault; 

But that they brought fresh hearts and springlike too 

To that high mission, and 'tis meet to strew 

With twigs of lilac and spring's earliest rose 

The cenotaph of those 

Who in the cause that history most endears 

Fell in the sunny morn and flower of their young years. 

Ill 

Yet sought they neither recompense nor praise, 

Nor to be mentioned in another breath 

Than their blue coated comrades whose great days 

It was their pride to share — ay, share even to the death ! 

Nay, rather, France, to you they rendered thanks 

(Seeing they came for honor, not for gain). 

Who, opening to them your glorious ranks. 

Gave them that grand occasion to excel. 

That chance to live the life most free from stain 

And that rare privilege of dying well. 



171 



IV 

friends ! I know not since that war began 
From which no people nobly stands aloof 

If in all moments we have given proof 
Of virtues that were thought American. 

1 know not if in all things done and said 
All has been well and good, 

Or if each one of us can hold his head 

As proudly as he should, 

Or, from the pattern of those mighty dead 

Whose shades our country venerates to-day. 

If we've not somewhat fallen and somewhat gone astra^^ 

But you to whom our land's good name is dear, 

If there be any here 

Who wonder if her manhood be decreased. 

Relaxed its sinews and its blood less red 

Than that at Shiloh and Antietam shed, 

Be proud of these, have joy in this at least. 

And cry: "Now heaven be praised 

That in that hour that most imperilled her. 

Menaced her liberty who foremost raised 



172 



Europe's bright flag of freedom, some there were 

Who, not unmindful of the antique debt, 

Came back the generous path of Lafayette; 

And when of a most formidable foe 

She checked each onset, arduous to stem — 

Foiled and frustrated them — 

On those red fields where blow with furious blow 

Was countered, whether the gigantic fray 

Rolled by the Meuse or at the Bois Sabot, 

Accents of ours were in the fierce melee; 

And on those furthest rims of hallowed ground 

Where the forlorn, the gallant charge expires, 

When the slain bugler has long ceased to sound. 

And on the tangled wires 

The last wild rally staggers, crumbles, stops. 

Withered beneath the shrapnel's iron showers: — 

Now heaven be thanked, we gave a few brave drops; 

Now heaven be thanked, a few brave drops were ours." 



173 



There, holding still, in frozen steadfastness. 

Their bayonets toward the beckoning frontiers, \ 

They lie — our comrades — lie among their peers. 

Clad in the glory of fallen warriors, i 

Grim clusters under thorny trellises. 

Dry, furthest foam upon disastrous shores. 

Leaves that made last year beautiful, still strewn 

Even as they fell, unchanged, beneath the changing moon; 

And earth in her divine indifference 

Rolls on, and many paltry things and mean 

Prate to be heard and caper to be seen. 

But they are silent, calm; their eloquence 

Is that incomparable attitude; 

No human presences their witness are, 

But summer clouds and sunset crimson-hued. 

And showers and night winds and the northern star. 

Nay, even our salutations seem profane, 

Opposed to their Elysian quietude; 

Our salutations calling from afar. 

From our ignobler plane 

And undistinction of our lesser parts: 

Hail, brothers, and farewell; you are twice blest, brave 

hearts. 
Double your glory is who perished thus. 
For you have died for France and vindicated us. 

The End 
174 



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